JINAN, May 15 (Xinhua) -- An outbreak of hand-foot-mouth disease that
killed a toddler in east China's Shandong Province can be contained if effective
measures are maintained, according to a Chinese epidemiologist.
Epidemiological investigations have identified an above average number of
cases of the disease in Linyi city this spring, but they have occurred
sporadically, said Wang Xianjun, chief of infectious diseases control with
Shandong Provincial Center for Diseases Control.
Hand-foot-mouth disease, also known as coxsackie virus infection, is a
common childhood illness with symptoms of mouth ulcers, sores, fever and rashes.
It is highly contagious and can be transmitted through saliva, air or skin
contact. It can sometimes be fatal if complications occur.
Until May 11, doctors had reported 293 cases in the city, including a
two-year-old girl who died of the illness. Some recovered and were discharged
from hospital. A total of 106 children patients who still remain in hospital are
described as stable.
On April 27, the two-year-old girl was taken to hospital after developing
symptoms of fever and vomiting, but two days later her condition worsened.
Doctors confirmed she had contracted hand-foot-mouth disease, but were too
late to save her life. The girl died at the hospital on the evening of April 29.
After her death, the city's health bureau carried out an epidemiology
research across the city, quarantining those infected by the disease and
informing kindergartens and schools.
Local health departments have launched a public awareness campaign on the
disease and isolated children with the disease for treatment. They are also
tightening monitoring of the outbreak and have launched a daily reporting system
in Linyi.
China recorded 2,477 cases of hand-food-mouth disease, including one death,
in 2005, and 3,030 cases, including two deaths, in 2006.