Archaeologists believe they have
uncovered King Herod's tomb in the West Bank,
Israel (Xinhua/Reuters Photo)
BEIJING,
May 9 (Xinhuanet) -- The tomb of the Roman-anointed "King of the Jews,"
Herod the Great, who ruled around the time of the birth of Christ, has been
found in a hillside in the Judean desert, Israeli media reported on
Wednesday.
Hebrew University archaeologist Ehud Netzer said on
Tuesday he has found the sarcophagus of the king, who ruled Judea from about 37
BC until his death in 4 BC, had been smashed, most likely by Jews who rebelled
against Rome from 66 AD to 72 AD.
Netzer, whose 35-year hunt for the tomb began in
1972, is convinced that he has found it at last. But his team has found no trace
of human remains or of the golden crown, sceptre and jewels that Roman
historians described Herod being interred with 2,000 years ago.
Herod's tomb had become a mystery because while he
was known to have been buried at Herodium, a man-made hill crowned by a palace,
the exact location of the burial site was lost.
The burial site, in what is now the Israeli-occupied
West Bank, was found more than a month ago at the end of an ancient staircase
leading up to the hilltop, Netzer said.
Herod has a special place in biblical history.
He rebuilt the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem and the
Gospel of Matthew says he ordered the "Massacre of the Innocents," the killing
of male infants in Jesus's birthplace of Bethlehem out of fear of losing his
throne to a new "king of the Jews."