LOS ANGELES, April 28 (Xinhua) -- Neurotoxin killed
more dolphins and sea lions off the California coast on Saturday, rescuers said.
Dead and dying marine mammals, believed to have been
poisoned by a naturally occurring neurotoxin in the sea, turned up on the
beaches in large numbres, said the rescuers.
The toxin, domoic acid from blooms of algae, is
believed responsible for the poisonings, and has also affected sea birds that
eat fish.
Peter Wallerstein of the Whale Rescue Team, said that
in the past 10 days, his group has rescued 39 sea lions from Los Angeles
beaches. All were either dead, comatose or suffering from seizures.
Another six dolphins have been picked off the beach
in the past six days, he said, adding that about 110 animals have been rescued
this year.
At this time of year, many pregnant sea lions, who
give birth in June, are consuming the poison, resulting in aborted fetuses,
Wallerstein said.
"Their bite is 10 times greater than the bite of a
Doberman pinscher, and their mouths are full of bacteria," Wallerstein said.
If an animal can be rescued, they enter a
rehabilitation program and can usually be released back into the sea after a
couple of months, he said.
Wallerstein warned that people who come across these
sick animals on the beach should stay away, since they are wild animals that
will bite if they feel threatened, he said.
Between Monday and Friday, about 75 dead birds had
been picked up along Orange County beaches between Dana Point and Seal Beach on
the Southern California coast, said Lisa Birkle, director of the Wetlands and
Wildlife Care Center.
Astrid Schnitzer, research assistant professor at the
University of Southern California, said the level of domoic acid, sometimes
called "red tide," was high enough to be seen with the naked eye.
Pollution is believed to exacerbate the effects of
domoic acid, which attacks the central nervous system and causes lesions in the
brain, Wallerstein said.
Sick animals may be aggressive if approached by
humans. Some also go back into the water and drown, Wallerstein said.
The California Department of Health Services has
issued a warning against eating sport-harvested shellfish, sardines, anchovies
and sport-harvested or commercially caught lobster and crab in the affected
areas.