BRUSSELS, April 19 (Xinhua) -- The United States
failed on Thursday to convince Russia on Washington's plan to deploy missile
defense facilities in Eastern Europe.
"I would like to underscore that possible deployment
of U.S. missile defense site in Europe is not something pleasant to us," Russian
ambassador to NATO, Konstantin Totskiy, told reporters after a meeting with
ambassadors from NATO countries and U.S. officials.
"We are against the fact that such decisions are
taken just unilaterally."
But he added that Russia will not be engaged in an
arms race with the United States as its predecessor, the Soviet Union, did in
the Cold War.
Russia would rather develop a cheaper "asymmetrical
answer" to possible threats posed by the U.S. deployment, said the ambassador.
Totskiy said Russian and American experts hold
different views on missile threats to Europe.
The two sides diverge on how soon the threats will
come and the scale of them, he said. They also differ on the missile capability
of Iran, which the United States has named as a possible source of threat.
Moscow has also concerns that the United States may
increase the number of interceptor missiles.
The U.S. and NATO have been saying that the 10
interceptors planned for deployment in Poland do not pose a threat to Russia at
all.
Totskiy argued that no nation, even a so-called rogue
state, will be able to launch a massive missile attack on Europe unless it has
100 or even several hundred missiles.
Therefore, he argued, the U.S. might have to have
more interceptors to shield Europe.
"We know by experience that when we have a system, we
will continue its development because the system cannot stop at a point."
Russia's proposal in this situation is to use
diplomatic and political measures to prevent certain countries from having so
many missiles, he said.
On U.S. offers to have more cooperation with Russia
in terms of missile defense, such as sharing early warning data,
interoperability of theater missile defense systems and joint exercises, Totskiy
said Russia is ready to cooperate, but only on equal footing.
The United States is negotiating with Poland and the
Czech Republic for the deployment of interceptor missiles and a radar tracking
system in the two countries respectively.
Washington says the system would be able to help most
of its European allies fend off long-range missile attacks.
Director of the U.S. Missile Defense Agency, Lt. Gen.
Henry Obering, Undersecretary of Defense Eric Edelman, and chief of the U.S.
State Department's non-proliferation bureau, John Rood, presented the U.S. plans
to its NATO allies and Russia.