New York, April 16 (Xinhua) -- Some 5,300 ancient
Greek and Roman antiques will be unveiled to the public at the Metropolitan
Museum of Art here on Friday and stay in the permanent galleries ever since.
At an inauguration ceremony on Monday attended by New
York State Governor Eliot Spitzer, Philippe de Montebello, director of the
museum, said: "Today we celebrate a landmark moment in the history of this
institution -- a truly defining moment."
"What you will see are entirely new galleries, a
grand architectural statement -- light-filled, airy spaces installed with
thousands of works of art not previously on view, and in such a way that they
can be seen clearly, cleanly and beautifully for the first time," he said.
The display of the Met's long-stored collection of
Hellenistic, Etruscan, South Italian, and Roman art -- much of it unseen in New
York for generations, was considered unrivaled outside of Italy.
The centerpiece of the New Greek and Roman Galleries
is the Leon Levy and Shelby White Court -- a monumental, peristyle court for the
display of Hellenistic and Roman art, with a soaring two-story atrium.
In the middle of the court stands a marble statue of
Dionysus, god of wine and divine intoxication. He wears a panther skin over his
short chiton and high sandals. Beside him is an archaistic female image, whose
pose and dress imitate those of Greek statues carved in the sixth century B.C.
This work is known as the Hope Dionysos, after the prominent collector Thomas
Hope, who acquired it in 1796.
On either side of the court stand two
larger-than-life-size statues of Hercules facing one another. A lion skin is
draped over the left arm of the young, beardless Hercules. The older, bearded
Hercules wears the lion skin across his shoulders, with the lion's head and mane
forming a hood on his head. Both works were part of the Giustiniani Collection
in Rome, first published in 1631.
In an adjacent gallery featuring Hellenistic art and
architecture, a 12-feet-high marble column is displayed. It once stood in the
Temple of Artemis at Sardis, the ancient capital of Lydia, in western Turkey.
Sardis was one of the cities of western Asia Minor in which Greek influence was
continually interwoven with local traditions.
In a gallery for Hellenistic art and tradition
located on the mezzanine, a statue of Eros sleeping shows the plump body and
relaxed pose of a child. This concept of Eros, the god of love, is different
from that of the powerful, often cruel, and capricious being more commonly known
in the past.
The works of art on display, created between about
900 B.C. and the early fourth century, ranges from bronzes, marble sculpture to
coins, jewelry, vases and wall paintings.
The long-awaited opening will conclude a 15-year
project for the complete redesign and reinstallation of the Museum's superb
collection of classical art.
"The New Greek and Roman Galleries are a milestone in
an unprecedented building campaign -- more than a dozen years in the making --
to construct anew within the framework of our historic building, to make use of
new methodologies while honoring the old, and to encourage our visitors to look
at ancient art in a new way," commented Philippe de Montebello.
Audio guide offers more than 100 new messages about
the display and will be available in translation in five languages, English,
Spanish, French, Italian and Japanese.