 |
|
A small group of patients with Type 1 diabetes have ditched daily insulin shots after being transplanted with stem cells from their own bodies, bringing hopes for patients suffering the disease, a new study reported Wednesday.
|
BEIJING, April 11 (Xinhuanet) -- A small group of
patients with Type 1 diabetes have ditched daily insulin shots after being
transplanted with stem cells from their own bodies, bringing hopes for patients
suffering the disease, a new study reported Wednesday.
The promising study reported in Wednesday's Journal
of the American Medical Association involved 15 patients, ages 14-31, with newly
diagnosed diabetes. Though too early to call it a cure, the transplants enables
14 patients to live without insulin injections from one to 35 months.
In a statement, lead author Dr. Julio C. Voltarelli,
from the Regional Blood Center in Ribeiro Preto, Brazil, called the results
"very encouraging."
"It's the first time in the history of Type 1
diabetes where people have gone with no treatment whatsoever... with normal
blood sugars," said co-author Dr. Richard Burt of Northwestern University's
medical school in Chicago.
The scientists took stem cells from patients' blood,
gave them immune-suppressing drugs and returned the stem cells to their bodies
to rebuild their immune systems.
The results suggest that "the immune system of people
with Type 1 diabetes can be retrained or reset, at least for a period of time,"
and that it may be possible to re-grow insulin-producing cells, the Juvenile
Diabetes Research Foundation said in a statement.
In type 1 diabetes, a person's immune system attacks
and destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Preserving beta cells
is a key concept in the management of Type 1 diabetes and in the prevention of
its related complications.
(Agencies)