BEIJING, April 4 (Xinhuanet) -- The European
Commission on Tuesday alleged Apple's distribution agreements with record labels
to sell music on iTunes violate its rules and confirmed it had opened an
antitrust probe into the way Apple sells music online.
The commission alleged Apple's
agreements "contain territorial sales restrictions which violate" EU
competition rules.
People can only download
singles or albums from the iTunes store in their country of residence, the
commission said.
"Consumers are thus restricted in their choice of
where to buy music and consequently what music is available, and at what price,"
it said in a statement. "For example, in order to buy a music download from the
iTunes' Belgian online store a consumer must use a credit card issued by a bank
with an address in Belgium."
Apple spokesman Steve Dowling said Monday the company
wanted to operate a single store for all of Europe, but music labels and
publishers said there were limits to the rights that could they could grant to
Apple.
"We don't believe Apple did anything to violate EU
law," he said. "We will continue to work with the EU to resolve this
matter."
The cost of buying a single song across the 27-nation
bloc varies among the available iTunes stores in EU nations. For example,
downloading a single in Britain costs 1.56 U.S. dollars, in Denmark 1.44
dollars, while in countries using the euro such as Germany and Belgium, a single
costs 1.32 dollars.
The "statement of objections" EU regulators sent to
Apple does not allege it is in a dominant market position.
Apple has two months to answer questions issued in
the letter, the commission said. If found guilty of violating EU competition
rules, Apple could face hefty fines that could total up to 10 percent of the
company's worldwide annual turnover.
The EU investigation comes amid moves by European
consumer rights groups in Germany, France, the Netherlands and Nordic countries
to force Apple to change the rules it imposes on its online music store
customers.
The groups are demanding Apple lift limits preventing
consumers from playing their downloads on digital players other than Apple's
iPod. In February, Norway, which is not a member of the EU, declared those
limits illegal and gave Apple until Oct. 1 to change its compatibility rules or
face legal action and possible fines.
The EU investigation does not deal with these
concerns, however.
(Agencies)