GENEVA, March 23 (Xinhua) -- The World Health Organization
(WHO) added four anti-tuberculosis medicines on Friday to its list
of prequalified products.
Manufactured by the generic producer MacLeods of
India, these medicines will increase the choice of quality products available to
procurement agencies to tackle the disease, the UN agency said in a statement.
One of the products, Cycloserine, is particularly
important because it is a second-line medicine, necessary to treat tuberculosis
that is resistant to standard treatment.
There is also a fixed-dose combination of ethambutol
and isoniazid, which is the first product combining these two basic medicines to
be prequalified. The other two medicines are Ethambutol and Pyrazinamide.
The four medicines are the first TB products in two
years to be added to the WHO's list of prequalified medicines.
The addition of these four medicines will reinforce
efforts to scale up access to anti-tuberculosis medicines in high-burden areas
and in countries which may have only limited capacity to control and monitor
pharmaceuticals, the WHO said.
Recent figures released by the WHO put the number of
TB cases in 2005 at 878,7000. An estimated 1.6 million people died of the
disease in 2005, 195,000 of them people living with HIV.