YINCHUAN, March 23 (Xinhua) -- A 29-year-old disabled woman's online plea
to be allowed to die has revived the euthanasia debate in China.
Li Yan, from northwest China's Ningxia province, has been suffering from
motor neurone disease since the age of one. Doctors told her she would die
before she turned 18 but eleven years on, she is still alive.
She can now only move her head and some of her fingers and her situation is
still worsening, she explains in her blog, the title of which can be translated
as "A Call To Legalize Euthanasia".
"When my parents die, I will be nothing but misery, and living will be more
painful than death," Li wrote, "I must die before my parents, or I will die even
more miserably."
Her parents, both in their 60s, are also worried that no one will take care
of their daughter after they die. According to her mother, Li has attempted
suicide several times.
"I'm not afraid of death, but I'm afraid of living with no dignity.
Euthanasia will not only end my pain, but also end the pain of others who suffer
like me," she said.
It took months for her to type 100 Chinese characters, but Li insisted her
plea should be made public through her blog. Sometimes her mother helped her
type the words, sometimes she pressed the keys with a chopstick she held in her
mouth.
She also posted her proposal to legalize euthanasia on another blog opened
by Chai Jing, a news presenter CCTV (China Central Television). The post
attracted more than 4,000 comments.
Her case has since been discussed on CCTV news and interviews and her story
has been widely published on major Chinese websites, magazines and Hong
Kong-based newspapers.
In an online poll organized by www.sina.com.cn, more than half of about
4,700 voters supported her wish to die.
Liang Jian, an advisor of the Chinese People's Political Consultative
Conference, said mercy killings could save people from pain, but giving the
green light to the act of euthanasia may lead to abuses of the method.
Song Xiaohua, an advisor from the Jiu San Society, said that the problem
lay in an inefficient social security system. "We need to improve medical care
and ensure seriously ill patients are taken good care of," Song said.
But Wang Zhongcheng, a neurology expert and academician of the Chinese
Academy of Engineering, said that artificially prolonging lives of patients with
terminal diseases and those in a vegetative state was a drain on medical
resources and caused great suffering not only to the patient, but also to their
families.
He said as the population of elderly people grew in China, more people
would contract illnesses and cases of incurable diseases would rise.
Wang tabled a motion at the National People's Congress in 2003,suggesting
that Beijing start a trial euthanasia program, but the motion was rejected like
many others brought up in the 1980s. Opponents held that the motion might blur
the boundary with murder and violate a person's right to live.
In northwest China's Shaanxi province, Wang Mingcheng, a factory worker,
became known nationwide in 1986 when he persuaded doctors in Hanzhong, a city
near Xi'an, to give his mother a lethal injection to end her suffering from a
painful, terminal liver disease.
Wang, his younger sister and two doctors were put on trial for murder but
were acquitted. China's supreme court upheld the verdict.
The man died of stomach cancer in 2003. In hospital, he twice asked doctors
for mercy killing, but was refused.
The Netherlands became the first European country to legalize euthanasia in
2002, permitting it in the case of terminally ill patients who have no hope of
recovery, suffer unbearable pain and ask to die.
Belgium has also legalized euthanasia and Switzerland allows passive
assistance to terminally ill people who have expressed a wish to
die.