YICHANG, March 21 (Xinhua) -- Three Gorges Project
officials have denied there is the possibility of power generation in the Three
Gorges Area being affected by prolonged drought in the upper reaches of the
Yangtze River.
"Looking back at historical records from the past 130
years, there have never been two successive years when a serious drop in the
amount of water flowing into the mainstream of the Yangtze has occurred," Yuan
said.
"The Yangtze was at its lowest level last year since
records began in 1877," said Yuan, "but I believe it is unlikely there will be a
significant drop in the inflow of water into the Three Gorges Reservoir from the
upper reaches this year.
"Therefore, power generation in the Three Gorges Area
will not be affected," he said.
Observers, however, expressed concern that Yuan fails
to take consideration of the issue of climate change.
The Ministry of Water Resources Wang Shucheng said
earlier this month that extreme and abnormal climatic phenomena like drought and
floods have occurred more frequently due to global warming in recent years.
More than 2.62 million people in southwest China's
Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality on the upstream of the Three Gorges
have been suffering from drinking water shortages since late February.
Cao Guangjing, deputy general manager of China Three
Gorges Project Corp., said the Three Gorges Reservoir had gained a storage
capacity of 11 billion cubic meters of water after the water level retained in
the reservoir was raised to 156 meters last October.
"With the reservoir's newly gained storage capacity,
we can regulate the use of water needed for power generation in an efficient way
and make sure that electricity is produced evenly," said Cao.
Cao's comments appear to contradict those of Yuan Jie
early in February when the Three Gorges Project Corporation told Xinhua that the
water level in the reservoir was being lowered to feed the drought-ravaged
river.
"The water level in the reservoir will fall by four
meters from the current 155 meters," he said.
Three or four additional power generation units will
help to boost electricity generation in the latter half of the year, which will
serve as a powerful guarantee of fulfilling this year's power production goal,
said Cao.
"I am sure that even if there was a drop of 10
percent to 15 percent in the amount of water flowing into the mainstream of the
Yangtze this year compared with an average year, we can still meet the power
production target set for the Three Gorges Area," said the deputy general
manager.
China Three Gorges Project Corp. signed a contract
with the State Grid Corp. of China (SGCC) last December to sell 370 billion
kilowatt-hours (kwh) of electricity in the forthcoming five years.
In accordance with the power generation plan, the
Three Gorges Project, where 14 generating units are in operation, and the
Gezhouba project with 21 generating units, will produce 78.6 billion
kilowatt-hours of electricity this year, according to Cao Guangjing, deputy
general manager of China Three Gorges Project Corp.
The Three Gorges Project alone had generated more
than 150 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity by mid-March this year since July
10, 2003, when the project began power generation, and has chalked up 38 billion
yuan (about 4.75 billion U.S. dollars) in revenue.