BEIJING, March 21 (Xinhuanet) -- Scores of off-road vehicle trails at one of the biggest, most popular sand dunes in the West have been closed by federal land managers to keep the rare Sand Mountain Blue Butterfly off the endangered species list, according to an emergency order by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management.

    The closure affects roughly six square miles of public land which was once an ancient lake. The emergency order replaces a voluntary measure the BLM imposed two years ago on a portion of up to 200 miles of trails that run through shrubs and other vegetation that is home to the butterfly.

    Agency officials could not say how many miles of trails were closed but said the main sand dunes at Sand Mountain where most motorized use occurs will remain open.

    The BLM published the closure order in the Federal Register on Friday and will begin posting signs where travel is prohibited, BLM spokesman Mark Struble said Tuesday.

    "It's called an emergency restriction so when everybody hears the `E' word they think we are shutting the whole mountain down. That is not the case," Struble told The Associated Press.

    "We're going from a wide-open, cross-country, go-over-any-of-the-bushes-if-they-get-in-your-way kind of situation, to trying to conserve as much of the vegetative resources that is out there as possible," he added.

    "If the old way continues, habitat will continue to degrade and the species will be closer and closer to getting listed."

    An estimated 50,000 outdoor enthusiasts in dune buggies, motorcycles and other off-road vehicles annually traverse the 600-foot tall, two-mile long dunes about 75 miles west of Reno.

    The BLM and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service have been seeking a compromise with off-road groups to restrict vehicles since conservationists first started petitioning for federal protection of the butterfly in 2004.

    "The closure is a good first step toward protecting the Sand Mountain Blue Butterfly, which exists nowhere else in the world," said Lisa Belenky, staff attorney with the Center for Biological Diversity in Tucson, Ariz.

    The Center for Biological Diversity and others filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court in Sacramento in January 2006 to try to force the agency to give the butterfly endangered status.

    Richard Hilton, president of Friends of Sand Mountain, said the closure was "kind of pushed on us" but probably the best deal his group of off-roaders could hope for.

    "It was one of those things where we felt like any time an environmental group sues, off-road users usually lose," he said.

    "They've done a study and there seems to be a good abundance of butterflies out there, but just because of the nature of things, if somebody says they are going to try to list it, we have to compromise some way."

    Fish and Wildlife officials are expected to rule as soon as next month on the proposed listing.

    (Agencies)