BEIJING, March 16 (Xinhua) -- China will definitely
achieve its energy saving and emission reduction targets in the 2006 to 2010
period despite failing to meet last year's target, according to Xie Zhenhua,
deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC).
The annual target for 2007 was
omitted from the government work report Premier Wen Jiabao delivered to this
year's 12-day session of the National People's Congress, but China's resolution
to meet its energy saving and emission reduction targets remained unchanged,
said Xie.
It would take time for some measures, like economic
restructuring, to take effect so it was difficult to set an annual target, said
Xie.
The former director of the State Environmental
Protection Administration, who resigned after accepting responsibility for the
2005 Songhua River pollution accident which disrupted water supplies to millions
of people in northeast China, was appointed deputy director of the NDRC in
January this year.
According to the government's 11th Five-Year Plan
(2006-2010), energy consumption for every 10,000-yuan (1,298 U.S. dollars) of
gross domestic product (GDP) should be reduced by 20 percent by the end of that
period. Meanwhile, the discharge of sulfur dioxide and chemical oxygen demand
(COD) should drop by 10 percent.
But energy consumption for every 10,000-yuan of GDP
fell 1.23 percent in 2006, missing the annual goal of four percent, while oxygen
chemical demand (OCD) rose 1.2 percent and sulfur dioxide emissions were up 1.8
percent.
The failure was mainly a result of slow progress in
industrial restructuring and fast growth in sectors that consumed more energy
and discharged more pollutants, said Xie.
Also to blame were insufficient investment in energy
efficiency projects, weak supervision and law enforcement and a lack of tax and
financial policies that support energy efficiency.
The NDRC would continue to tighten land and credit
supply, raise the threshold for new industrial projects and eliminate outmoded
production capacity in the power, steel and iron sectors, said Xie.
In 2007, the government plans to close small power
generating units of 10 million kilowatts and eliminate outmoded production
capacity of 30 million tons of iron and 35 million tons of steel.
The country would also map out specific policies to
boost the development of the service sector, increase investment in waste
disposal projects, strengthen the supervision of enterprises with high energy
consumption and issue an energy saving law and a recycling law as early as
possible, said Xie.