BEIJING, March 12 (Xinhua) -- Chinese lawmakers on
Monday decided to submit the revised draft property law for final approval at
the parliament annual full session, saying that the draft has been
"well-considered" after more than 60 revisions.
"Lawmakers have agreed that enacting the property law
is significant to uphold the basic socialist economic system, to regulate the
order of the socialist market economy and to safeguard the immediate interests
of the people," said Yang Jingyu, chairman of the Law Committee of the National
People's Congress (NPC), when briefing deputies on the revisions.
The draft property law, which grants equal protection
to state and private property, has been deliberated by nearly 3,000 lawmakers at
the NPC annual session that began a week ago.
Members of China's top advisory body who gather here
at their annual full session running almost parallel to the NPC session also
hold discussions over the draft law and made suggestions for further revisions.
"The Law Committee has made more than 60 revisions to
the draft property law in accordance with the opinions of NPC deputies," said
Yang at a meeting of the presidium, which decided by vote to submit it to the
plenary meeting for approval.
The revisions range from relations between this law
and the Guarantee Law to protection of the legitimate rights of members of a
collective from being infringed upon by the decision made in the name of the
collective or its leaders, according to Yang.
NPC deputy Xu Xianming, also president of the China
University of Political Science and Law, said the Chinese-style socialist
property system is decided by the country's basic economic structure, and a
property law with distinct Chinese characteristics should thoroughly and
accurately embodies the basic socialist economic system.
"The draft property law is in line with the
Constitution and reflects an equal status and a just environment for fair
competition among state-owned, collective and private enterprises," said Lu
Baifu, a research fellow with the Development Research Center of the State
Council, or Chinese cabinet, and a member of the NPC Finance and Economy
Committee.
To most law experts of the country, the draft
property law strengthens the protection of state-owned property, stipulating
that illegal possession, looting, illegal sharing, withholding or destruction of
state property is prohibited, to further prevent fraudulent acquisitions and
mergers of state property.
Those who cause loss of state property shall bear
legal liability, according to the draft property law.
As part of the draft civil code, the draft property
law was submitted to the NPC Standing Committee for the first review in 2002
after nearly 10 years of preparations.
After an unprecedented seven times of reading, the
NPC Standing Committee decided last December to put it for voting at the Fifth
Session of the Tenth NPC, believing that the draft "represented a
crystallization of the wisdom of the collective and was about to be mature".
The market economy requires that all subjects of the
market enjoy the same rights, observe the same rules and bear the same
responsibilities, said Wang Jiafu, a civil law expert with the Chinese Academy
of Social Sciences.
"If different subjects of the market are not provided
with equal protection, it will not be possible to develop the socialist market
economy, nor will it be possible to uphold and improve the basic economic system
of socialism," said Wang.
The draft property law is expected to be voted on by
lawmakers on Friday, when the NPC session concludes.