BEIJING, March 7 (Xinhua) -- The warming China-Japan
ties may have new chances this year for improvement, but history issues are
still likely to haunt the relationship, said Chinese officials and legislators
here.
This year marks the 35th anniversary of the normalization of bilateral diplomatic ties, and the two sides
should grasp the important opportunity to handle well the fundamental political
issues concerning their relations, said Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing on the
sidelines of the parliament's annual session Tuesday.
Li was in Tokyo earlier in February to pave the way
for an April visit by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, the highest-level Chinese
mission to Japan since 2000.
Wen's visit will be of great importance to bilateral
cooperation, Li said.
Some deputies to the National People's Congress
(NPC), China's top legislature, deemed it another important step to warm the
ties following Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's visit to China last October.
Abe's visit, described as a thaw of the deadlocked
China-Japan political relationship, helped reach a consensus on the realization
of the lofty goals of peaceful co-existence, friendship from generation to
generation, reciprocal cooperation and common development.
Since then, meetings between the two countries'
leaders on different occasions also delivered a signal toward coziness, said Liu
Jiangyong, a professor with the Institute of International Studies of Qinghua
University.
The improvement has been made possible by September's
retirement of then Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, who pushed the
bilateral relations into a deep chill, largely due to his annual visits to
Tokyo's Yasukuni Shrine, where World War II criminals are enshrined.
People of China and Japan's neighboring countries
considered Koizumi's homage an attempt to shrug off responsibilities for Japan's
wartime history. In April 2005, a Japanese history textbook that glossed over
its war atrocities sparked nationwide protests in China.
Abe has strove to mend up Japans' relations with
China since taking office, but history issues are still worth alert, Liu
Jiangyong said.
New disputes over history issues have already
surfaced, as Abe said Monday that Japan would not offer any new apology over the
wartime sex slavery issue since "there is no evidence to prove there was
coercion" exercised over these women.
"The Japanese government should take history as a
mirror and look forward to the future to properly handle the China-Japan
relations for mutual interests," said Chen Derong, mayor of Jiaxing City in
eastern Zhejiang Province. Chen is also an NPC deputy.
Experts believe that war scars may be touched more
this year which marks the 70th anniversary of the Marco Polo Bridge incident and
Japanese invaders' slaughter of Chinese civilians in Nanjing.
Putting history aside, the two countries are also
actively searching for ways out of present frictions. Chinese Foreign Minister
Li Zhaoxing said Tuesday that China would like to carry out consultation with
Japan on East China Sea development, seeking methods acceptable to both sides.
Li also noted that China would like to advance
good-neighborly and friendly cooperation with Japan in all areas, including
economy, trade, science, technology, environmental protection and international
affairs.
Last year saw the trade between China and Japan climb
to 184.4 billion U.S. dollars. This year's bilateral trade volume is expected to
reach 200 billion U.S. dollars.
Last October, China and Japan overcame political
obstacles and reached agreements on facilitating healthier development of
bilateral relations, which brought bilateral ties back on track to improvement,
Li Zhaoxing noted.
"The result came from concerted efforts of both
countries, governments and peoples. It didn't come by easily and is worth being
cherished," he said.