BEIJING, Feb. 13 (Xinhuanet) -- The U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Monday removed from the label of the antibiotic Ketek its approval for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis and acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis while adding a black-box warning, the agency's most severe.
"The agency has determined that the balance of
benefits and risks no longer support approval of the drug for these
indications," the agency said in a news release.
Ketek remains approved for just one indication: the
treatment of mild to moderate cases of pneumonia acquired outside hospitals or
long-term care facilities.
The boxed warning says the drug should not be used in
patients with myasthenia gravis, which causes muscle weakness.
"Today's action is the result of comprehensive
scientific analysis and thoughtful public discussion of the data available for
Ketek, and includes important changes in the labeling designed to improve the
safe use of Ketek by patients and give health care providers the most up-to-date
prescribing information," said Dr. Steven Galson, director of FDA's Center for
Drug Evaluation and Research.
References on the label to visual disturbances and
loss of consciousness associated with the drug use were also strenghtened.
Warnings about toxicity to the liver were made stronger last June.
Ketek was originally approved in 2004 and is
manufactured by Paris-based Sanofi Aventis.
The announcement comes a day before the House
Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations is to hold a hearing about the
FDA's drug-review policies.
Witnesses are to include Sen. Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa,
an agency critic, and former FDA employees who have criticized the agency's drug
review policies.
Grassley has accused the FDA of withholding evidence
about the drug from an advisory committee charged with reviewing it.
Critics have said the agency's reviewers have been
discouraged from raising questions about the agency's review process, a charge
the agency has denied.
(Agencies)