BEIJING, Feb. 12 (Xinhuanet) -- Intel will
demonstrate Monday at the International Solid States Circuits Conference
its experimental Teraflop Chip with 80 separate processing engines that company
executives say is a model for commercial chips to be used in desktop, laptop and
server computers within five years.
Although the chip is not compatible with Intel's
current chips, the company said it has already started designing a
commercial version that would essentially have dozens or even hundreds of
Intel-compatible microprocessors laid out in a tiled pattern on a single
chip.
The chip's design is meant to take advantage
of a new generation of manufacturing technology the company introduced last
month. Intel said it had changed the basic design of transistors in such a
way it would be able to continue to shrink them to smaller sizes --
offering lower power and higher speeds -- for at least a half-decade or more.
During a briefing on Thursday in a hotel room here,
Nitin Borkar, one of the chip's designers, showed an air-cooled computer based
on the chip running a simple scientific calculation at speeds above one trillion
mathematical calculations a second.
Such computing power matches the performance speed of
the world's fastest supercomputer of just a decade ago. However, Intel
acknowledged the experimental chip was not a complete system necessary to
do real computing work.
During the demonstration, Justin R. Rattner, the
company's chief technology officer, showed several futuristic computing
applications he said the new chip design would help make possible. One of
the applications was an automated video editing tool that would, for example,
allow a computer to create a digital sports highlights video featuring a user's
favorite players.
A second demonstration showed motion capture
technology -- a technique widely used by the videogame industry to reproduce
human forms in action -- relying only on digital video cameras and computers.
Conventional motion capture technology requires a complex array of sensors
pinned to an actor's body and face to record a digital video that can be used
interactively.
In the future, Rattner said, it will be possible
to blend synthesized and real-time video.
"Imagine learning to dance with a virtual
instructor," he said.
In leaping beyond the two- and four-core
microprocessors that are being manufactured by Intel and its chief PC industry
competitor, Advanced Micro Devices, Intel is following a design trend that is
sweeping the computing world.
Already, computer networking companies and the makers
of PC graphics cards are moving to processor designs that have hundreds of
computing engines, but only for special applications.
In addition to new kinds of computing
applications, Rattner said that the so-called network-on-chip Teraflop
processor would be ideal for the kind of heterogeneous
computing increasingly common in the corporate world.
Large data centers now routinely use a software
technique called virtualization to run many operating systems on a single
processor in order to gain computing efficiency. Having hundreds or thousands of
cores available would vastly increase the power of this style of computing.
The Teraflop chip, which consumes just 62 watts at
teraflop speeds and which is air-cooled, contains an internal data packet router
in each processor tile. It is able to move data among tiles in as little as 1.25
nanoseconds, making it possible to transfer 80 billion bytes a second among the
internal cores.
The chip also contains an interface capability that
would make it possible for Intel, in the future, to package a memory chip
stacked directly on top of the microprocessor. Such a design would make it
possible to move data back and forth between memory and processor many times
faster than today's chips.
At the conference on Monday, both Intel and Advanced
Micro Devices will describe new power-saving features that will make it possible
for entire sections of future microprocessors to be shut down when they are not
being used. The A.M.D. technology will be used in its four-core microprocessor,
code-named Barcelona, which the company said would be commercially available by
midyear.
(Agencies)