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One in 150 children suffers from autism
disorders in the U.S.(file Photo) Photo
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BEIJING,
Feb. 9 (Xinhuanet) -- Autism disorders affect one in 150 children in the U.S.,
much higher than previous estimates, according to the report from the U.S.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on Thursday.
Earlier estimates placed the rate at 1 in 166
children. But Catherine Rice, lead author on the new surveillance from CDC said
the previous estimates were based on a variety of studies, most of them smaller
than these latest ones, involving different study methods from several
countries.
The difference means roughly 50,000 more
children and young adults may have autism and related disorders than was
previously thought - a total nationwide of more than half a million people.
"Autism is more common than we believed and is an
urgent public health concern," said Rice.
Autism is a complex neurobiological disorder that
typically lasts throughout a person's lifetime. It is part of a group of
disorders known as Autism Spectrum Disorders. Autism impairs a person's ability
to communicate and relate to others. It is also associated with rigid routines
and repetitive behaviors, such as obsessively arranging objects or following
very specific routines. It affects four to five times more boys than
girls.
Children having autism generally have difficulty
relating to others; they may hardly speak, and if they do, they may not
communicate in ways that other people can easily understand (they may screech
loudly when they're upset, for example, instead of crying).
They don't usually sustain eye contact - it's too
intense - and have trouble reading social cues. They're also prone to repetitive
behaviors, flapping their hands constantly or uttering the same phrase over and
over again. They may also be more sensitive than typically developing children,
or dramatically less so, to sights, sounds and touch.
(Agencies)