BEIJING, Jan. 26 (Xinhuanet) - A new method is found for treatment of
nicotine addiction, according to a research led by Antoine Bechara of the
University of Southern California (USC) and the University of Iowa published
Friday in the journal Science.
The research found smokers who suffer damage to a "particular part" of the
brain can give up the habit quickly and easily "without feeling any urge."
The research, participated by smokers who suffered strokes, showed that the
particular part of the brain -- the insula -- appears to be intimately involved
in their emotions, cravings and addiction.
Participants whose insula was damaged lost the urge to smoke immediately,
the research said, adding "many have not touched a cigarette since."
Based on the finding, the researchers suggested the possibility of helping
smokers to give up by manipulating the insula, without causing the extensive
brain damage of a stroke.
Located in the brain's center, the insula translates information from other
parts of the body into feelings such as hunger, pain or cravings for a drug.
However, the insula also carries out lots of normal everyday functions. "So
we would want to make sure we only interfere with functions that disrupt bad
habits like smoking but not something vital like eating," Bechara said.
The researchers said they were inspired by a patient whose insula was
damaged by a stroke as he smoked 40 cigarettes a day before. He quit
immediately, telling doctors that he "forgot the urge to smoke."
(Agencies)