By Fan Yuelong
CEBU, Philippines, Jan. 15 (Xinhua) -- As a
neighboring dialogue partner of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
(ASEAN), China has furthered regional cooperation in the fields of economy,
trade, and political security along with the 10 ASEAN members during a series of
summit meetings which are scheduled to conclude here Monday afternoon.
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao attended the 10th ASEAN-China
Summit on Sunday and the 2nd East Asia Summit on Monday, when he and
leaders of the 10 ASEAN member countries witnessed the signing of The Agreement
on Trade in Services of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area.
The signing marked a key step forward in the building
of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (FTA) and laid the foundation for full and
scheduled completion of the China-ASEAN FTA, which was launched in 2004 and
scheduled to be completed by 2010, involving a total population of 1.8 billion.
Following the milestone agreement, which will enter
into force in July 2007, to further reduce access restrictions on domestic
service industry, the service trade between China and ASEAN is expected to grow
by a large margin, Lu Jianren, an economist with the Chinese Academy of Social
Sciences said prior to the ASEAN-China Summit.
In addition, while addressing the leaders of 10 ASEAN countries
at the Summit, Wen said China will favorably consider setting up in
ASEAN countries a number of economic and trade zones which have sound
infrastructure and complete industrial chains.
"I hope this will bring the China-ASEAN win-win
cooperation and common development to a higher level," Wen said.
Another blueprint for the regional development is the
China-ASEAN rail link, a major part of the 81,000-km Pan-Asian railway network.
China will accelerate construction of the Chinese section of the
Kunming-Singapore railway to help complete the China-ASEAN link's construction
at an early time, Wen told the ASEAN leaders in the same address.
During the summit, China and ASEAN also inked two
documents, which are expected to broaden cooperation of both sides in the fields
of information technology and agricultural industries that encourage even more
investment, officials said.
While the ASEAN Summit announced its postponement due
to a typhoon on last Dec. 8, Chinese Minister of Commerce Bo Xilai and ASEAN
economic and trade ministers pushed through their meetings and signed two
protocols to further cooperation.
"We and China made great progress on that stormy
night," recalled ASEAN Summit spokesman Ambassador Victoriano Lecaros, referring
to the trade talks between ASEAN and its dialogue partner.
The two protocols have solved certain remaining
problems by amending the two existing agreements, Chinese official told Xinhua.
These supplementary agreements are conducive to the smooth implementation of the
China-ASEAN agreement on trade in goods and to the development and perfection of
the building of the FTA, they added.
Days before the meetings of Heads of State, Chinese
Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing and his ASEAN counterparts agreed to further
cooperation and to implement the agreements and joint communique made in
Nanning, China, by the leaders of both sides, in order to strengthen political
trust and deepen economic and trade relations, as well as open cooperation
fields in non-conventional security cooperation, and push forward dialogue in
the social and human fields.
China supports the efforts of ASEAN countries to
build a regional community, Li said, adding that China backs ASEAN's cooperation
with China, South Korea and Japan as the main channel for pushing forward the
cooperation of East Asian countries.
More cooperation of the East Asia in the fields of
political security, social development and personnel exchanges at the basic
level of the society are also anticipated, Li added.
The first China-ASEAN peace-keeping workshop is
scheduled to start in the second half of this year, in order to further promote
defense cooperation and enhance mutual understanding and confidence among the
militaries of China and ASEAN countries, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said as he
met with the ASEAN leaders separately.
Wen also proposed that China and ASEAN actively
implement the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea,
which was signed by both sides a few years ago, so as to promote practical
cooperation and joint development in the South China Sea and ensure its
stability.
Founded in 1967, ASEAN groups Brunei, Cambodia,
Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and
Vietnam. China and the Southeast Asian Group established dialogue partnership in
1991.