By Guo Chunju, Lin Jianyang
CAIRO, Dec. 24 (Xinhua) -- The Arab world is worrying about possible
escalation of the on-going political crisis in Lebanon as the international
mediation between the country's opposition and pro-government factions has
seemed to be in little progress.
Arab League (AL) Secretary General Amr Moussa, who just returned to Cairo
from Beirut on Saturday after wrapping up the second phase of his mediation,
urged Sunday all Lebanese factions to stop escalating the domestic tension to
avoid a further complication of matters in the country.
Lebanese sectarian tension began to escalate last month when six pro-Syrian
ministers resigned after their talks with Prime Minister Fouad Seniora and the
anti-Syrian majority in the parliament on the formation of a new national unity
government collapsed.
The opposition, led by Shiite movement Hezbollah, have been holding an
open-ended sit-in since Dec. 1 outside the government headquarters in downtown
Beirut in a bid to topple the Fouad Seniora government, saying that the Seniora
government had lost its legitimacy since Shiite Muslims are no longer
represented.
However, the anti-Syrian ruling parliamentary majority has accused the
opposition of doing Damascus and Tehran's bidding and seeking to undermine the
formation of an international tribunal on the case of former Prime Minister
Rafik Hariri's killing.
Vowing to continue the Arab efforts in solving the Lebanese problem, Moussa
called on all parties to stop escalating the domestic tension in Lebanon in
light of each party digging their feet in, expressing hope that there would not
be any further escalation of the political crisis there.
"The Arab League is not working for a particular party in Lebanon, but it
works for all Lebanese. It does not believe in sectarianism or factionalism, but
its interest is Lebanon's interest and all brethren there," Moussa told
reporters.
Hany Khallaf, Egypt's Assistant Foreign Minister for Arab Affairs told
Xinhua on Sunday that the situation in Lebanon needs internal coherence.
"First of all, everyone should consider the Lebanese security and stability
because any personal or partisan consideration will lead to catastrophe," he
said.
Khallaf stressed that all the Lebanese powers should lead the country's
citizen to unity and allow them to have calm situations based on dialogue and to
be away from any stance that can lead to an internal conflict.
Echoing Khallaf's call for unity in Lebanon, AL Assistant Secretary General for
Political Affairs Ahmed bin Hilli told Xinhua that the situation in Lebanon is
very serious and needs the Lebanese citizen to be united to get out of the
current political deadlock.
"If the current situation gets out of control, it will serve the enemies of
Lebanon, not the Lebanese citizens. It also will lead to foreign interventions
in the Lebanese affairs, Lebanon will see a regional conflict and may be an
international one," he added.
Earlier on Thursday, Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Abul Gheitalso called
on Lebanese political powers to reach agreement on outstanding issues to defuse
likely escalation of tension in the country.
During a meeting with visiting Lebanese top Sunni Muslim cleric Mufti
Sheikh Mohamed Rashid Qabbani, Abul Gheit made it clear that it is necessary for
Lebanese political powers to show flexibility to achieve a success for the Arab
League mediating efforts and end the current crisis.
He pointed out that suggestions to form a new government are logical
compromises, calling on all the parties to cooperate to make it work.
For his part, Qabbani urged an end to foreign pressure on his country,
saying "Lebanon and its people should be left alone, free of any foreign
pressure."