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Two of Flora the Komodo dragon's fertilised eggs are seen at Chester Zoo, Chester, England, Dec. 18, 2006. (Xinhua/Reuters Photo) Photo Gallery >> |
BEIJING, Dec. 21 (Xinhuanet) -- As Christmas approaches, a
virgin mother is awaiting the arrival of her offspring.
In an evolutionary twist, Flora, the Komodo dragon, has
managed to become pregnant without any male help. It would seem the timing is
auspicious: seven baby Komodo dragons are due this festive season.
"We were blown away when we realised what she'd done,"
said Kevin Buley Wednesday, a reptile expert at Flora's home at the Chester Zoo
in northern England. "But we certainly won't be naming any of the
hatchlings Jesus."
Flora has never mated, or even mixed, with a male dragon,
and fertilized all the eggs herself, a process culminating in parthenogenesis,
or virgin birth.
"Nobody in their wildest dreams expected this. But you
have a female dragon on her own. She produces a clutch of eggs and those eggs
turn out to be fertile. It is nature finding a way," Buley said in an
interview. He said the incubating eggs could hatch around Christmas.
Parthenogenesis has occurred in other lizard species, but
Buley and his team said this was the first time it has been shown in Komodo
dragons -- the world's largest lizards.
The scientists, reporting the discovery in the science
journal Nature, said it could help
them understand how reptiles colonize new areas. A female dragon could, for
instance, swim to another island and establish a new colony on her own.
Komodo dragons are among the largest reptiles on
earth whose dozens of razor-sharp, serrated teeth are so teeming with bacteria
that one bite can prove lethal to a human.
(Agenices) [1] [2] [3] [4]
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