CEBU, Philippines, Dec. 7 (Xinhua) -- The 12th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit will be convened on December 10-14 in the Philippines' southern city of Cebu.
Following are basic facts about the 10-member regional organization.
The ASEAN groups Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia.
The ASEAN was established on Aug. 8, 1967 in Bangkok by five countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.
Brunei joined the group in January 1984, followed by Vietnam in 1995, Laos and Myanmar in 1997, and Cambodia in 1999.
The ASEAN region has a combined population of about 537 million, an area of 4.5 million square km, a combined gross domestic product (GDP) of 737 billion U.S. dollars and a total trade volume of 758.7 billion dollars.
The ASEAN Declaration states that the aims and purposes of the Association are: (1) to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region and (2) to promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries in the region and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter.
The ASEAN Vision 2020, adopted by the ASEAN Leaders on the 30th Anniversary of ASEAN, agreed on a shared vision of ASEAN as a concert of Southeast Asian nations, outward looking, living in peace, stability and prosperity, bonded together in partnership in dynamic development and in a community of caring societies.
In 2003, the ASEAN Leaders resolved that an ASEAN Community shall be established comprising three pillars, namely, ASEAN Security Community, ASEAN Economic Community and ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community.
ASEAN's highest decision-making body is the ASEAN summit.
The secretary-general of ASEAN is appointed on merit and accorded ministerial status. The secretary-general, who has a five-year term, is mandated to initiate, advise, coordinate and implement ASEAN activities.
ASEAN's economic cooperation covers following areas: trade, investment, industry, services, finance, agriculture, forestry, energy, transportation and communications, intellectual property, small and medium-sized enterprises, and tourism.
