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A humpback whale was found dead on
the beach of Lombardsijde near Nieuwpoort in Belgium on Mar.
5 2006. (File Photo) Photo Gallery
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BEIJING, Nov. 28 (Xinhuanet) -- U.S. marine
scientists say they've found humpback whales have a type of brain cell that is
also seen in human brains.
Researchers of the Department of Neuroscience at
Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York studied the brains of humpback whales
and discovered a type of cell called a spindle neuron in the cortex, in areas
comparable to where they are seen in humans and great apes.
The function of spindle neurons, which is not well
understood yet, may be involved in cognition -- learning, remembering and
recognizing the world around oneself.
The finding may help explain some of the behaviors
seen in whales, such as intricate communication skills, the formation of
alliances, cooperation, cultural transmission and tool usage, the researchers
report in The Anatomical Record.
Spindle neurons probably first appeared in the common
ancestor of hominids, humans and great apes about 15 million years ago, the
researchers said -- they are not seen in lesser apes or monkeys.
In cetaceans they would have evolved earlier,
possibly as early as 30 million years ago, the researchers said.
The new study suggests certain cetaceans and hominids
may have evolved side by side.
(Agencies)
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