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Former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein addresses the court during his trial inside the heavily fortified Green Zone in Baghdad Nov. 7, 2006. Saddam was back in court on Tuesday for the first time since he was sentenced to hang for crimes against humanity, facing separate charges of genocide of the Kurds. (Xinhua/Reuters Photo) Photo Gallery >>> |
BAGHDAD, Nov. 27 (Xinhua) -- The trial of former
Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein and six codefendants on genocide charges was
adjourned till Tuesday after the court heard two Kurdish witnesses on Monday.
Monday's session came 19 days after the last session
on Nov. 8when Chief Judge Muhammad Ureiybi adjourned the trial to give the
defendants enough time to assemble a list of witnesses.
On the 23rd session, a subdued Saddam and six
codefendants were present at the court along with some lawyers in the defense
team, including Badie Aref, who is defending former military intelligence chief
Farhan al-Jubouri.
Aref said that during the recess, a U.S. official
came to his office and told him that he had the power to convict or acquit his
defendant, and specified which defense witnesses he should use in the trial.
"He forced me to present his list of more than 30
names of witnesses, whom I don't know, while I only have ten witnesses...This is
a conspiracy and can't be done," Aref said.
On Monday's session, Taimor Abdallah Rokhzai, a
Kurdish witness, who now lives in Washington, DC, recounted how Kurdish
villagers were taken out into the desert and murdered by soldiers.
"There were ditches and we were forced to line up
inside to be shot by the soldiers," Rokhzai, 30, told the court.
He said that he saw his mother and sister along with
the other detainees killed, but he was only shot in his shoulder.
After hearing a second witness, the judge concluded
the hearing with a stern admonishment to the defendants to prepare a list of
witnesses which should have been submitted Monday. The court then adjourned the
session until Tuesday.
Saddam and six of his aides are facing charges of
genocide against Kurds in the trial of operation Anfal (Spoils of War)military
campaign in which prosecutors said that up to 180,000Kurds were killed, many of
them by poison gas and mass killings.
If convicted, Saddam could get his second death
penalty following the first one he got from the trial of Dujail.
On Nov. 5, Saddam and two of his senior aides were
sentenced to death on crimes against humanity for Dujail case, in which
148people were executed in the aftermath of a crackdown on the small Shiite
village following a failed assassination attempt against Saddam in 1982.
The Dujail verdicts are now with an appellate court,
whose final decision will come within an unspecified time. If it approves the
death ruling, Saddam would be executed lawfully within 30 days of that decision.
Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki has already said
that Saddam may be hanged before the end of this year.