UNITED NATIONS, Nov. 21 (Xinhua) -- The UN Security Council approved on Tuesday
a letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, which authorizes the creation of
an international tribunal to try the suspects in the murder of former Lebanese
Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, the French envoy to the UN said.
Jean-Marc de la Sabliere told reporters as he emerged from a council
meeting at which council members also adopted a presidential statement
"unequivocally" condemning the assassination of Lebanese Industry Minister
Pierre Gemayel.
The letter, prepared by Peru's Ambassador Jorge Voto-Bernales of Peru, the
council's president for November, invites the UN chief to "proceed, together
with the Government of Lebanon, in conformity with the Constitution of Lebanon,
with the final steps for" the creation of the special tribunal.
The 15 council members had until 6 p.m. (2300 GMT) to make a decision on
the plan, which was submitted by Annan to the council last Wednesday, but
approved it more than two hours early.
Annan's plan calls for the establishment of the tribunal "outside Lebanon," in
a location which would "require the conclusion of a headquarters agreement between
the United Nations, the Lebanese Republic and the state of the seat."
Fifty-one percent of the cost of the new court will be paid by voluntary
contributions from UM member states while the rest will be borne by the Lebanese
government, the letter says.
The court could be set up when Annan has sufficient funding to finance its establishment
and its first year of operations, as well as enough pledged contributions
to support the succeeding two years' of operations.
Empowered by the council to negotiate an agreement with the Lebanese government
on the set-up of the court, Annan sent a draft plan to the government
for approval earlier this month.
Despite the objection of the Lebanese president and the resignation of six
ministers, the Lebanese cabinet approved the blueprint last week and send it
back to Annan who then submitted to the council for the UN's endorsement.
The blueprint would now have to be approved by the Lebanese parliament,
ratified by the president with the agreement of the prime minister.
Shortly after the cabinet the approval, Lebanese President Emile Lahoud
sent a letter to the UN chief, expressing strong reservations on the draft.
Hariri and 22 other people were killed in a powerful bombing on the Beirut
seafront on Feb. 14 last year, causing a mass anti- Syrian wave which prompted
the withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon.
Security Council Resolution 1664, adopted on March 29, asked Annan
to negotiate an agreement with the government aimed at establishing
an international tribunal to help Lebanon "in the search for the truth and
in holding all those involved in this terrorist attack accountable."