BEIJING, Nov. 16 (Xinhua) -- China will allow foreign-funded banks to
conduct Renminbi business for Chinese citizens before Dec. 11 in line with its
commitments to the World Trade Organization, said Song Dahan, deputy director of
the Legislative Affairs Office of China's State Council, on Thursday.
The government would also remove regional restrictions and other limits on
foreign-funded banks, giving them the same treatment as Chinese banks, said Song
at a press conference on China's new regulations on foreign-funded banks.
According to the regulations issued Wednesday, Chinese branches of foreign
banks remain banned from engaging in Renminbi services with Chinese citizens
unless an individual, with the approval of the banking regulatory body, makes a
fixed deposit of a minimum one million yuan (127,000 U.S. dollars).
The government will encourage and guide foreign banks to transform their
branches into or set up incorporated banks registered in China, which will enjoy
the benefits of the country's banking sector, said Song.
He said that the banks would be supervised by the Chinese banking
authorities to minimize risks and ensure domestic financial stability.
Foreign banks with Chinese corporate status can issue Renminbi credit
cards, said Wang Zhaoxing, assistant chairman of the China Banking Regulatory
Commission (CBRC).
He also encouraged foreign financial institutions with good credit to buy
shares of Chinese commercial banks.
"The opening of China's banking sector is comprehensive and all
directional," said Wang.
Since joining the World Trade Organization in 2001, the country has seen
the number of foreign-funded banks growing and their business scope expanding,
said Song.
China has fully opened its foreign exchange business to foreign-funded
banks and allowed 111 foreign financial institutions to offer Renminbi services
for Chinese and foreign enterprises in 25 cities.
The CBRC data show the assets of foreign-funded banks in China totaled
105.1 billion U.S. dollars in September, accounting for 1.9 percent of all
banking institutions in the country.
Since 2001, China has taken a series of measures to gradually open its
financial markets, including the introduction of the QFII (qualified foreign
institutional investors) scheme in 2003 to allow foreign institutional investors
such as UBS, Deutsche Bank and Citigroup Global Markets Limited to engage in the
securities sector on the Chinese mainland.
In order to cope with competition from foreign banks, the country has
initiated reforms of its state-owned banks which had high non-performing loan
ratios.
Three of its four largest state-owned commercial banks are now listed on
the stock market.