WASHINGTON, Nov. 13 (Xinhua) -- The number of total
international students enrolled in U.S. higher education institutions remained
steady at 564,766 in 2005/06,, within a fraction of a percent of the previous
year's totals, according to a report published here on Monday.
Open Doors 2006, the annual report on international
academic mobility published by the Institute of International Education (IIE),
said that this marks the seventh year in a row that America has hosted more than
half a million foreign students, with a peak of 586,323 three years ago followed
by declines of 2.4 percent and1.3 percent in the past two years.
The new report shows total international student
enrollments that are virtually flat compared to the previous year, along with a
rise in new international enrollments for 2005/06, suggesting that international
enrollments have stabilized and are poised to rebound.
For the fifth consecutive year, the University of
Southern California remains the U.S. campus with the largest international
student enrollment, with 6,881 international students.
Asia remains the largest sending region, accounting
for 58 percent of total U.S. international enrollments. India is the leading
place of origin for international students with 76,503 students in the United
States in 2005/06, followed by China with 62,582 students.
The most popular fields of study for international
students in 2005/06 were Business and Management (18 percent of total),
Engineering (16 percent) and Physical and Life Sciences (9 percent), followed
closely by Social Sciences (8 percent) and Mathematics and Computer Sciences (8
percent).
International students contribute approximately 13.5
billion dollars to the U.S. economy, through their expenditure on tuition and
living expenses. Department of Commerce data describe U.S higher education as
the country's fifth largest service sector export, as these students bring money
into the national economy and provide revenue to their host states for living
expenses.