BAGHDAD, Nov. 8 (Xinhua) -- The ousted leader Saddam
Hussein and six of his aides appeared in a Baghdad court Wednesday on charges of
genocide against Iraqi Kurds in the 1980s.
Meanwhile, a series of car bombs and mortar barrages rocked the capital during the day, killing up to 21 and
wounding some 77 others.
The session began with a demand submitted by a
defense lawyer to the court to order investigation into the rummaging of the
defense offices used to be guarded by the U.S. soldiers in the heavily fortified
Green Zone last month.
"I demand to open investigation with the American
authorities because the offices were guarded by U.S. soldiers," Badie Aref Izzat
told the court.
Izzat also complained that the prosecutors provided
new documents for the defense, but they were unreadable.
"I have received 1429 pieces of totally black
papers," Izzat said.
The judge ordered the prosecutors to provide a new
set of documents to the defense team.
Izzat appeared for the first time since the defense
team boycotted the trial on Sep. 21, in protest to the court's rejection of
their requests.
In Wednesday's trial, four witnesses took the stand
to testify in the trial of operation Anfal (Spoils of War) military campaign in
which prosecutors said that up to 180,000 Kurds were killed, many of them by
poison gas.
The first witness Ayoub Abdellah Mohammad said that
his village was bombed by chemical weapons on Aug. 24, 1988, four days after a
cease-fire in the war with Iran.
"The court can now scrutinize the village to see the
remains of bombing, rockets and shrapnel," he said.
Another witness, Tawfeeq Abdul-Aziz Mustafa also said
that his village was bombed by chemical weapons and that he and several
villagers buried some badly charred bodies before they fled to neighboring
Turkey.
Mustafa said his uncle died in Turkey by the effects
of the chemical attack and his vision weakened.
A third female witness said that she lost her husband
and her son along with 27 others from her relatives and have not found them till
now.
Meanwhile, a Saddam codefendant, Sabir al-Douri, from
former military intelligence, told the court that the Kurdish guerrillas were
collaborating with the Iranians who fought an eight-year war with Iraq starting
from 1980.
"The Kurdish guerrilla and the Iranians were working
together," he said.
Judge Ureiybi adjourned the trial till Nov. 27 to
give enough time to the defense to assemble a list of witnesses.
In the political arena, the American ambassador in
Iraq Zalmai Khalilzad said that U.S. President George W. Bush would continue
supporting Iraqi government despite Republican's heavy loss in Tuesday's
mid-term elections.
"Americans are prepared to continue to support Iraq
as Iraqis take the needed steps," Khalilzad said on a videotape aired by the
Iraqi state-run television.
On Wednesday, the U.S. military said a marine was
killed due to enemy action while operating in the volatile Anbar province,
bringing the number of U.S. soldier killed in Iraq to more than 2,820 since the
U.S.-led war broke out in March 2003.
However, four car bombs went off in Baghdad and the
nearby Mahmoudiyah town during the day, leaving ten people killed, including a
police commando members, and 32 others wounded, including three police commando
members, according to police reports.
Five more mortar attacks in different parts of
Baghdad killed 11 people and wounding 45 others, they said.