BEIJING, Nov. 7 (Xinhuanet) -- The first complete
skull and lower jaw of a 70-million-year-old sea reptile has been unearthed by a
retired pastor and his son, according to Montana State University.
The find of a long-necked plesiosaur is one of the best specimens of its kind in North America.
"It's a very important specimen," paleontologist Jack
Horner said. "We have been looking for it for a long, long time."
Horner said the head of a short-necked plesiosaur has
been found in Montana, but he had been waiting for the discovery of a complete,
long-necked plesiosaur skull. Both ancient sea reptiles lived in the time of
dinosaurs, according to Montana State University.
"This critter is one of the long, ridiculously
long-necked plesiosaurs" and could have had as many as 70 vertebrae in its neck,
said Pat Druckenmiller, an MSU specialist in marine reptile fossils. "If the
skull is 40 centimeters [15 inches] long, the neck could be seven to 10 times
that length."
Druckenmiller is in charge of examining the bones,
and planned to look at them with a CT scanner at Bozeman Deaconess Hospital. He
hopes his research will help him better understand the creature's diet and why
it needed such a long neck.
Ken Olson of Lewistown said he and his son, Garrett,
found the fossils in mid-August about 75 miles (120 kilometers) northeast of
Lewistown on Bureau of Land Management property.
Horner was out of the country, so Olson prepared the
fossils himself and delivered them to Horner about three weeks later. The bones
now rest in boxes at the Museum of the Rockies in Bozeman. Olson has long
collected fossils for the museum.
(Agencies)