BEIJING, Oct. 11 (Xinhuanet) -- Researchers at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Hong Kong University have developed a
biodegradable liquid that can halt bleeding in rodents within seconds.
"We have found a way to stop bleeding, in less than 15 seconds, that could revolutionize bleeding control," said
Rutledge Ellis-Behnke, an MIT researcher and lead author of the study,
which was published Wednesday in the online edition of the journal
Nanomedicine.ed.
The material could provide a quick method for
controlling bleeding during surgeries without causing other damage, according to
Ellis-Behnke.
"The time to perform an operation could potentially
be reduced by up to 50 percent," he said.
The liquid is composed of protein fragments called
peptides. When applied to an open wound, the peptides self-assemble into a gel
that seals the wound and stops bleeding.
Eventually, the gel breaks down into amino acids, the
building blocks of proteins, that can be used by surrounding cells for tissue
repair.
The researchers used a similar liquid to promote the
regrowth of brain cells and partially restore sight in hamsters earlier this
year.
For this study, they applied the clear liquid to open
wounds in brain, liver, skin, spinal cord and intestinal tissue in hamsters and
rats.
"In almost every one of the cases, we were able to
immediately stop the bleeding," Ellis-Behnke said. Enditem
(Agencies)