WASHINGTON, Sept. 27 (Xinhua) -- Backed by a
Republican majority, a controversial bill on the treatment of detained terror
suspects finally passed the U.S. House of Representatives Wednesday.
The House endorsed the bill by a 253-168 vote after limited debate, with the Republican majority hoping to send it
to U.S. President George W. Bush before the weekend.
The goal is now within reach as senators have agreed
to limit debate on a similar bill, which is set to pass Senate on Wednesday or
Thursday.
The bill will establish a military court system to
prosecute terror suspects and while granting defendants more legal rights than
they had under the administration's old system, it eliminates rights usually
granted in civilian and military courts.
It also provides extensive definitions of war crimes
such as torture, rape and biological experiments, but gives Bush broad authority
to decide which other techniques U.S. interrogators can legally use.
The provisions are intended to protect CIA
interrogators from being prosecuted for war crimes.
Human rights groups and many Democrats said the bill
gave Bush too much latitude to allow harsh interrogations and to deprive
detainees of legal rights.
The passage of the bill spelt the end of a
pre-election internal fight within the Republican camp.
For nearly two weeks the GOP have been embarrassed as
the White House and leading Republican senators debated on the content of the
bill.
The two sides reached a compromise last Thursday, and
Republicans are regarding the passage of the bill as a booster for their effort
to cast the party as strong on national security, a hot issue in the November
midterm elections. Enditem