Special report: Premier Wen visits Asia, Europe
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Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao delivers a
speech entitled "Enhance Cooperation to Make Win-win Progress" during the
2006 China-Europe business summit held in Helsinki, capital of Finland,
Sept. 12, 2006.(Xinhua Photo) Photo Gallery
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HELSINKI, Sept. 12 (Xinhua) -- Chinese premier Wen
Jiabao on Tuesday expounded on the situation of the Chinese market at a business
summit.
In a speech entitled "Enhance Cooperation to Make
Win-win Progress" at the 2006 China-Europe business summit, Wen said that
China's economy had grown at an average annual rate of 9.6 percent over the past
28 years of reform and opening-up.
China's gross domestic product (GDP) reached 2.23
trillion U.S. dollars last year, ranking fourth in the world, said Wen.
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Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao (L) and
Finnish Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen attend the opening ceremony of the
2006 China-Europe business summit in Helsinki, capital of Finland, Sept.
12, 2006. Wen delivered a speech entitled "Enhance Cooperation to Make
Win-win Progress" during the summit on Tuesday. (Xinhua
Photo) Photo Gallery
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He added that the Chinese economy had continued to
maintain a fast yet steady rate of growth in the first half of this year, with
GDP increasing by 10.9 percent year-on-year.
"This has led to the rapid expansion of China's
trade, both internal and international, and brought about fundamental changes in
the size and structure of China's market," the Chinese premier said.
China's foreign trade amounted to 1.42 trillion U.S.
dollars last year, making China the third largest trading nation in the world,
Wen said.
"China's market is thriving and has tremendous
potential for growth," he added.
Since its entry into the World Trade Organization
(WTO), China had honored its commitments, said Wen.
China has increased its market openness, putting down
all non-tariff measures and lowering tariffs on industrial goods to 9.9 percent.
"Given processing trade, China's average tariff level
is now below 5 percent, even lower than that of some developed countries," Wen
said.
The fields of general service, trade, tourism,
telecommunications, transportation, accounting, auditing and legal services are
now open to foreign investment, and the banking sector will also be fully open
by the end of this year.
Wen said that in central and western China, the
Chinese government had relaxed restrictions on the proportion of foreign equity
and the access of foreign investment to some sectors.
"As a matter of fact, some sectors have been opened
even earlier than required by China's WTO commitment. Of the 160-plus service
sectors covered by the WTO, China has opened over 100, close to the level of
developed countries," he said.
The Chinese premier said China's market had huge
potential for growth, and that his country aimed to sustain that economic growth
by continuing to follow the long-term strategy of the stimulation of domestic
demand.
China has a population of 1.3 billion, and the rise
in income of the urban and rural populations, as well as the change in patterns
of consumption have generated a huge market demand.
Housing, automobiles, electronic communication
products, tourism and education were increasingly becoming priorities for urban
and rural consumers, Wen said.
Estimates show that by 2010, China's demand for
automobiles will exceed 9 million and the number of mobile phone users will
surpass 600 million.
China's market has enhanced "win-win cooperation",
and China has become both a major exporter and a major importer.
"By carrying out trade and economic cooperation with
other countries, China has obtained capital, technologies and management
expertise to meet its own needs and facilitated economic restructuring. Foreign
investors, on their part, have also gained big profits from such cooperation,"
Wen said.
Between 1990 and 2005, foreign companies in China
remitted over280 billion U.S. dollars of profits back home.
By entering the Chinese market, EU companies had
secured a favorable strategic position in global competition, said Wen.
China is now the biggest market for Airbus in Asia
and the biggest market for Nokia mobile phones in the world.
Last year, the sales revenue of Philips China and
Siemens China accounted for 10 percent and 7 percent of their respective global
sales.
The Chinese premier said China's market environment
was being steadily improved.
China has conducted a general review and check of all
foreign-related laws and regulations in keeping with China's WTO commitments.
The new Foreign Trade Law of the People's Republic of
China has been in force for two years and laws governing foreign investment have
been brought into compliance with WTO rules.
At present, the prices of over 90 percent of
commodities were fully determined by the market, Wen said.
He added that as China's economy had increasingly
become market-oriented, markets for the full range of production factors had
taken shape, market intermediary organizations had grown, and market competition
had developed in a more orderly way.
"All this has provided a level playing field for both
Chinese and foreign companies," he said.
China's sustained economic growth and its growing
market have both brought benefits to the Chinese people and created tremendous
business opportunities for the international business community.
"The development of China is, therefore, an
opportunity for, and a contribution to the world. It is not a challenge, still
less a threat," he said.
The 2006 China-Europe business summit, with the
participation of some 500 senior business leaders from around the world, was
held here on Tuesday to discuss strategies for boosting China-EU economic and
technological cooperation. Enditem
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