BEIJING, Sept. 1 (Xinhua) -- The worst drought to hit
China in 50 years is spreading to more areas after having plagued some parts for
two or even three months.
About 2.5 million people and 1.8 million livestock in
southwest Guizhou Province, a neighbor of hardest-hit Sichuan Province, are
suffering drinking water shortages because of continuous heat wave and
drought since mid-August.
The mercury has hovered above 35 degrees Celsius in the
eastern parts of the province since Aug. 17, and in Zunyi City, the highest
temperature reached 40 degrees Celsius.
Meanwhile, 8.29 million mu (553,000 hectares) of cropland
has been affected and water level in local reservoirs and rivers has decreased
to a record low, the provincial flood control and drought relief
headquarters said Friday.
The central government has allocated 15 million yuan
(1.86 million U.S. dollars) to the province for disaster relief.
Local governments have taken water-saving measures,
controlling water supply to car-washing services and bathhouses.
Even the country's "land of rivers and lakes" cannot
escape the impact of the severe drought. In Shaoxing and Quzhou of eastern
Zhejiang Province, more than 100,000 people have to face drinking water
shortages.
Shaoxing has reported a continuous fall of the water
levels in its 535 reservoirs. The water reserves have declined to only 40
percent that of usual days, said the provincial department of water resources.
In Huangshan, a famous tourism city in east Anhui
Province, 74,800 people and 18,800 livestock are facing difficulty to get
sufficient drinking water.
Many wells in local villages have dried up and
villagers can only live on water carried from other places miles away.
Over the past two months, the drought has left at
least 18 million people short of drinking water in 15 provinces, municipalities
and regions, according to the Chinese Ministry of Water Resources.
"The severe drought will not ease up and is very
likely to get worse," the ministry said on its website.
Chongqing Municipality and Sichuan Province have been
hardest hit.
The Sichuan Provincial Meteorological Administration
predicts the drought will continue as the central and eastern parts of the
province experience temperatures of up to 40 degrees Celsius until Saturday.
The province, however, will see marked falls in
temperature next Monday when showers and heavy rains are forecast, the
administration said earlier this week.
The drought, the worst to hit Chongqing since the
city's meteorological records began in 1891, began in mid-May and had plagued
most of the municipality for 60 to 90 days, said Vice Mayor Chen Guangguo.
Nearly eight million people and 7.3 million livestock
had shortages of drinking water due to drought, which also affected 1.3 million
hectares of cropland, said Chen.
The State Council has urged local governments to
secure water supply for the people, saying small and expedient water-storing and
transmission facilities should be put to use. Enditem