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The International Astronomical Union
(IAU) on Thursday adopted a resolution on planet definition, according to
which Pluto had been stripped of the planetary status. (Xinhua
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LOS
ANGELES, Aug. 24 (Xinhua)-- The new planet definition passed by the
International Astronomical Union (IAU) is "scientifically right" and is a great
step forward, an astronomer who spotted a celestial body larger than Pluto said
on Thursday.
Mike Brown, a professor of planetary science at the
California Institute of Technology, should have become the discoverer of a new
planet but for the IAU's new definition passed in Prague, Czech Republic earlier
this day.
Brown announced last year the discovery of celestial
body 2003UB313, also informally named "Xena." Somewhat larger than Pluto, the
body should be qualified as the tenth planet of the solar system, Brown claimed
at that time.
But now Brown said the new definition, which
regulates that only eight planets revolve Sun and that Xena should be classified
as "dwarf planet" as well as Pluto, is acceptable.
"I'm of course disappointed that Xena will not be the
tenth planet, but I definitely support the IAU in this difficult and courageous
decision," said Brown. "It is scientifically the right thing to do, and is a
great step forward in astronomy."
"Pluto would never be considered a planet if it were
discovered today, and I think the fact that we've now found one Kuiper-belt
object bigger than Pluto underscores its shaky status," he said.
Pluto was discovered in 1930. Because of its size and
distance from Earth, astronomers had no idea of its composition or other
characteristics at the time.
But having no reason to think that many other similar
bodies would eventually be found in the outer reaches of the solar system-- or
that a new type of body even existed in the region -- they assumed that
designating the new discovery as the ninth planet was a scientifically accurate
decision.
About two decades later, U.S. astronomer Gerard
Kuiper postulated that a region in the outer solar system could house a gigantic
number of comet-like objects too faint to be seen with the telescopes of the
day. The Kuiper belt, as it is called now, was demonstrated to exist in the
1990s, and astronomers have been finding objects of various size in the region
ever since.
Few astronomers had previously called for the
Kuiper-belt objects to be called planets, because most were significantly
smaller than Pluto. But Brown's discovery of Xena's has actually raised a new
need for a more precise definition of which objects are planets and which are
not.
Brown expected the new definition to pose a
difficulty for a public that has been accustomed to thinking for the last 75
years that the solar system has nine planets. But people would at last accept
it, he noted.
"It's going to be a difficult thing to accept at
first, but we will accept it eventually, and that's the right scientific and
cultural thing to do," he said. Enditem
Related: Pluto demoted after definition of
planet
PRAGUE, Aug. 24 (Xinhua) -- The resolution of a planet
definition, the first of its kind in the astronomical history, was adopted here
Thursday after days of fierce debate and effectively kicked Pluto out of the
planet group in the solar system.
According to the new rules for a planet adopted at an
International Astronomical Union meeting in Prague, Pluto doesn't make the grade
for a planet: "a celestial body that is in orbit around the sun, has sufficient
mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a ...
nearly round shape, and has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit."
Pluto is automatically disqualified because its oblong
orbit overlaps with Neptune's. Instead, it was defined as a "dwarf planet", but
no longer a planet. Full story <<<