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The definition of planet was given by
committee of the International Astronomers Union (IAU) at a conference in
Prague, the Czech capital, and three new planets will be added to Solar
System in line with the definition. (File Photo) Photo Gallery
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BEIJING, Aug. 17 (Xinhuanet) -- A definition of "planet"
was given by a committee of the International Astronomers Union (IAU) at a
conference in Prague, according to media reports Thursday.
Three new planets will be added to the Solar System in
line with the definition if voted "yes" by IAU members.
During the 12-day conference, which began on Monday, some
2,500 astronomers and scientists from round the world work to find an
internationally accepted definition of what constitutes a planet, and decide
whether the small Pluto should keep its status.
The definition seems simple at first glance:
"A planet is a celestial body that has sufficient mass for
its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic
equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and is in orbit around a star, and is
neither a star nor a satellite of a planet."
The asteroid Ceres, which is round, would be recast as a
dwarf planet by the new definition. Pluto would remain a planet, and its
moon Charon would be reclassified also as a planet.
But the latter two, due to their small sizes, would
be called "plutons," to distinguish them from the eight "classical"
planets.
A far-out object, of roughly the similar size as
Pluto, known as 2003 UB313 , currently nicknamed Xena,
would be called a pluton.
The astronomers and scientists attending
the conference are expected to weigh the committee's definition, on
which IAU members will vote on Aug. 24. Enditem
(Agencies)
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