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| A sample of E-passport reader. (File
Photo) |
BEIJING, Aug. 7 (Xinhuanet) -- A
demonstration showed the hi-tech biometric E-passports could
be hacked and information embedded could be copied and transferred to another
device.
This threw in doubt the passport-upgrading scheme
used by the U.S., UK and other countries.
Speaking Sunday at the Defcon security conference in
Las Vegas, Lukas Grunwald, a consultant with a German security company, said he
had discovered a method for cloning the information stored in the new
passports.
Data can be transferred onto blank chips, which could then
be implanted in fake passports, a flaw which he said undermined the project.
But the findings do not mean that all biometric
information could be faked or altered by criminals. Although the data held on a
passport chip is not encrypted, it is not yet possible to change the cloned data
without alerting the authorities.
Grunwald said his discovery was made within two weeks
of first attempting to copy the data, and the equipment used cost 200 U.S.
dollors. It is believed the hacking principle could be applied to any new
passport issued in Britain, the US and other countries.
It is the latest research to raise concerns about the
growing use of RFID, short for radio-frequency identification, a technology that
allows everyday objects such as store merchandise, livestock and security
documents to beam electronic data to computers equipped with special
antennas.
Germany already used RFID in passports to help border
officials guard against forgeries and automate the processing of international
visitors. U.S. officials plan to start embedding RFID in passports in October.
Since March anyone applying for a UK passport has been issued with a biometric
version, which contains physical identification information. Enditem
(Agencies)
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