BRUSSELS, July 24 (Xinhua) -- The European Union(EU)
agreed on Monday in Brussels to continue funding human embryonic stem cell
research, although new EU rules prevent human cloning and destroying embryos.
The 25-member bloc made the decision a week after
President George W. Bush angered the research community by vetoing an expansion
in federal funding for stem cell science in the United States.
Germany had led a coalition of eight mostly Roman
Catholic countries that sought to bar any EU funding for human stem-cell
research, but agreed to the compromise even though it only clarifies current
practice, much to the relief of industry.
The deal paved the way for the adoption of the EU's
55.6-billion-euro (around 70.16 billion US dollars) seven-year science program
aimed at narrowing the research gap with the United States and spurring economic
growth.
EU president Finland said the compromise would ban
allocating EU cash for research that involves destroying human embryos,
including for the procurement of stem cells.
Extracting the human embryonic stem cells entails
destroying the embryo, a step churches and some ethics campaigners say is
tantamount to murder.
But EU ministers agreed after hours of haggling that
the EU could fund research into "subsequent steps" involving human embryonic
stem cells discarded by fertility clinics.
Scientists say the research is needed to tackle
diabetes and diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
"We took a little bit of a risk when we decided to
organize this extraordinary meeting today but I am pleased to say that risk paid
off," Finnish Industry Minister Mauri Pekkarinen said.
Poland, Austria, Lithuania, Malta and Slovakia
opposed the final agreement, but Italy and Germany switched sides, creating a
sufficient majority for the deal.
EU Research Commissioner Janez Potocnik said the
agreement clarified existing rules and would have little impact on projects
approved, most of which would continue to involve adult stem cells.
Most EU countries, including France, Britain,
Portugal, Spain, Belgium and Sweden support such research.
Stem cells can turn themselves into any other type of
cell in the body, and can be taken from embryos or adults to develop drugs or
repair parts of the body. Enditem