Special Report: Israel-Lebanon conflicts
by Lin Jianyang, Amr Emam
CAIRO, July 23 (Xinhua) -- As a conflict between
Israel and Lebanese Shiite group Hezbollah entered the 12th day on Sunday,
Egyptian experts said that the conflict was set to usher in a new Middle East.
"I think what is going on in Lebanon at the moment
would open the door for a big change in the Middle East region," said Ramadan
Abdul Kader, editor-in-chief of the English-language daily The Egyptian Gazette.
"Israel's military operations in Lebanon tell of one
fact: Israel would not stop until Hezbollah is disarmed," Abdul Kader said.
This might be true. Earlier in the day, Israeli Prime
Minister Ehud Olmert told a cabinet meeting that the current Lebanon crisis
would last for a long time.
Olmert said that the Israeli army would not be
restrained in its operations against Hezbollah guerillas, Israel's best-selling
newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth reported.
Violence between Israel and Hezbollah erupted on July
12 whenHezbollah guerillas abducted two Israeli soldiers and killed eight in a
cross-border attack.
Israel said that its military response was aimed at
removing the group from southern Lebanon.
More than 300 Lebanese and 37 Israelis have been
killed in firefights between the two sides, while tens of thousands of foreign
nationals have been fleeing Lebanon.
"Israel was sending clear messages to both Syria and
Iran by doing so," Abdul Kader said, adding that Hezbollah was believed to be
supported by Syria and Iran.
He said that U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza
Rice, who will start her crisis mission in the Middle East soon, was speaking
about a new map for the region.
"But, I have to say that the American version of the
Middle East is one that is full of chaos and destruction. Just look at what is
going on in Iraq," said Abdul Kader.
Ahmed Hany Hassnein, a senior editor and Mideast
affairs expert based in Cairo, said that the ongoing conflict between Israel and
Hezbollah has opened a new chapter in Middle East affairs.
"Some of old strategies have become obsolete and new
elements have emerged in an international formula," he wrote in an article
carried by the Egyptian Gazette on Friday.
The most important new element was the breaking of
Israel'sstrategic security taboo -- not attacked at home, he said. Since the
outbreak of the conflict, Hezbollah has fired hundreds of rockets into northern
Israel. Haifa, Israel's third largest city, has also come under attack, with
several resident skilled.
Hassnein said that such a conflict was tantamount to
are distribution of the pack before a new deal that will change the region
forever.
Israel would have to change its policies based on a
new security and strategic reality after the conflict was over, he said.
He said that Iran has a role to play in the conflict
in Lebanon since it maintained close relations with Syria and Hezbollah, adding
that Iran would play such a card in negotiations with Western powers on its
nuclear program.
"Syria also needs a new formula to have a greater
role after its army withdrew from Lebanon," said Hassnein.
However, Mamdouh Qenawi, political analyst and chief
of the Constitutional Social Liberal Party, had an eye on what would happen
inside Lebanon after the conflict.
"After the guns fall silent, the Lebanese would start
to bring Hezbollah leaders to account," Qenawi said, adding that Hezbollah
leaders would be held responsible for destruction of infrastructure and death of
many Lebanese.
To Qenawi's mind, the idea of some Lebanese blaming
Hezbollah meant that there might be a sectarian strife in Lebanon.
"Whether Lebanon would remain a unified country after
this big argument is a question," Qenawi said.
"At the same time, if the conflict (between Israel
and Hezbollah) means something to the Palestinians, it means that the creaking
railway carriage of peace has already derailed and there is no way to put it
back on track," he said. Enditem