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WASHINGTON, June 25 (Xinhua) -- Top U.S. Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA) officials ignored warnings in late 2002 and early 2003
on intelligence that had been fabricated about Iraq's rumored weapons of mass
destruction (WMD), The Washington Post reported Sunday.
In late January 2003, as then U.S. Secretary of State
Colin Powell prepared to argue the Bush administration's case against Iraq at
the United Nations, veteran CIA officer Tyler Drumheller went through a
classified draft of Powell's speech to look for errors and found a whopper: a
claim about mobile biological labs built by Iraq for germ warfare, the report
said.
Drumheller instantly recognized the source, an Iraqi
defector suspected of being mentally unstable and a liar, and crossed out the
whole paragraph, Drumheller told the newspaper.
A few days later, the lines were back in the speech,
and Powellstood before the UN Security Council on Feb. 5 and said: "We have
first-hand descriptions of biological weapons factories on wheels and on rails."
"We thought we had taken care of the problem," said
Drumheller, who was the CIA's European operations chief before retiring last
year.
While the administration has repeatedly acknowledged
intelligence failures over Iraqi weapons claims that led to war, new accounts by
former insiders such as Drumheller shed light on one of the most spectacular
failures of all: How U.S. intelligence agencies were eagerly drawn in by reports
about a troubled defector's claims of secret germ factories in the Iraqi desert,
the newspaper reported.
The mobile labs were never found.
Drumheller described in extensive interviews with the
newspaper repeated attempts to alert top CIA officials to problems with the
defector, code-named Curveball, in the days before the Powell speech.
Other warnings came prior to President George W.
Bush's State of the Union address on Jan. 28, 2003, which contained the now
famous "16 words" on Iraqi attempts to acquire uranium and in which Bush spoke
in far greater detail about mobile labs "designed to produce germ warfare
agents."
The warnings triggered debates within the CIA but
ultimately made no visible impact at the top, current and former intelligence
officials were quoted as saying.
More than a year after Powell's speech, after an
investigation that extended to three continents, the CIA acknowledged that
Curveball was a con artist who drove a taxi in Iraq and spun his engineering
knowledge into a fantastic but plausible tale about secret bioweapons factories
on wheels.
A Baghdad native, Curveball lived in Germany the life
of an important spy in the fall of 2002, and in return for immigration permits
for himself and his family, he supplied Germany's foreign intelligence service
with what appeared to be a rare insider's account of one of Iraq's long-rumored
WMD programs, the report said.
The German intelligence agency passed Curveball's
stories to the Americans, but a German official offered a startlingly candid
assessment about the intelligence, the report said.
The German officials said Curveball was believed to
be "a fabricator" and have "psychological problems," and that the German
intelligence "never validate his reports," Drumheller was quoted saying.
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