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BEIJING, June 13 (Xinhua) -- A Chinese company has
been approved by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) to produce the
anti-flu drug, Tamiflu, sources with the SFDA said Tuesday.
Tamiflu is an anti-viral drug which
is considered the most effective treatment available to counter the H5N1 strain
of bird flu.
Tests showed the domestic Tamiflu was as effective
and safe on humans as the imported version, said an official with the SFDA.
It would be used to treat type A and B flu in adults
and children over the age of one, and to prevent type A and B flu in adults and
youngsters over the age of 13.
Buyers must have a doctor's prescription and take the
drug under guidance, the official said.
Swiss pharmaceutical firm Roche Swiss granted a
sub-license for the production of Tamiflu to the Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group
in December. Clinical studies on the effectiveness of Tamiflu began in March.
Tamiflu was invented by US-based Gilead and licensed
to Roche in1996. Roche, based in Basel, now has exclusive world-wide rights for
the manufacturing and marketing of the medicine.
The latest bird flu outbreak occurred in remote
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region early this month has been contained, with more
than 17,100 poultry slaughtered. The country has reported more than 30 outbreaks
in birds since last October.
China has reported 18 cases of human infection of
bird flu since last November with 12 fatalities. The last case was confirmed on
April 27.
Globally, 225 human infections, including 128 deaths,
have been recorded by the World Health Organization (WHO), according to the WHO
website.
The central government is strengthening prevention
and control of bird flu although no new human cases have been confirmed for more
than a month, a health official said Monday.
"We are still keeping a close eye on bird flu and
have strengthened scientific research and nationwide surveillance," said
Ministry of Health spokesman Mao Qun'an at a press conference.
So far, the virus outside of the human infections had
shown no sign of mutation, and human-to-human transmission was still unproved in
clinical studies, he said.
China's Ministry of Agriculture also issued an
emergency order Monday for local governments to tighten controls over poultry
stocks to prevent bird flu contamination by migratory birds.
The order calls for strict supervision of areas below
all possible flight paths of migratory birds, lakes and other sites with a
record of bird flu infection.
Farmers living in these areas are advised to keep
their poultry in coops to avoid contact with the migratory birds.
The ministry also ordered immediate reporting of any
dead poultry or wild birds to county-level animal epidemic prevention agencies,
and suspected cases must be reported to the state-level bird flu laboratories.
Meanwhile, the Chinese government was working closely
with international organizations in fighting bird flu.
Last week, China joined in a pandemic response
exercise in prevention and control of bird flu held by the Asia Pacific Economic
Cooperation (APEC), which aimed to test the preparations of the organization's
members for an epidemic in terms of information sharing, technological support
and prevention of cross-border spread.
On Tuesday, a center was set up by China and the
World Health Organization to fight infectious diseases including influenza.
The center, based in south China's Guangdong
Province, will become a training base of southern provinces of China and may
expand to become a training center for neighbouring countries, according to WHO.
It will also work with the Guangdong CDC laboratory
to detect emerging infectious diseases and carry out epidemiological research
and study the origin of diseases that can be spread from animals. Enditem
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