Special report: Earthquake in
Indonesia
MERAPI MOUNTAIN, Indonesia, June 8 (Xinhua) -- Hot
clouds again billowed down the slope of Mount Merapi Thursday morning over a
distance of five kilometers in the direction of the upper reach of Gendol River,
thus burning down northern part of Kaliadem forest area in the district of
Sleman, Yogyakarta.
The volcano erupted more than 10 times from 06:00 to
09:00 Thursday morning. Eruption of hot air had lasted for 25 minutes since
07:20 (0020 GMT).
Such a long distance of hot clouds moving down from
the mount's crater burning some forest areas in Kaliadem, but no casualty was
reported in the disaster, official news agency Antara reported.
Yogyakarta Governor Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono said
the government has prepared for emergency responses to deal with the volcano
eruption.
"Unlike the earthquake, volcano eruption is more
predictable. We actually has prepared for evacuation and other emergency
responses since April," he said at a press conference in his office soon after
the eruption.
"We have been prepared to deal with the challenges
posed by Merapi over the last few months," he added.
Since Tuesday evening, residents on the slope of the
volcano have begun to leave their villages for fear of killing gas clouds.
Thousands of residents in the villagers in Balerante
Village, Kemalang Town, Klaten Regency, which was the nearest living area to
Thursday's eruption, fled around.
Officials in the volcano monitoring post in
Kaliurang, Sleman district, Yogyakarta said it was true that hot clouds had
spewed out of mount's crater, but they were not sure whether the distance was
five kilometers or not.
Two days ago, the rising supply of magma to the peak
of Mt Merapi also caused an increase in the activity of that volcano, so that
the lava in the mount's peak had reached not less than four million cubic
meters.
Volcanological Research and Technological Development
Center (BPPTK) personnel in Yogyakarta disclosed on Sunday that as the result of
the magma build up, the mount's new lava dome also rose, and tended to move to
the west side of the peak of the volcano.
Every day, the volume of magma spewed out of the
crater may reach 150,000 cubic meters and the supply of magma rose after last
Saturday's tectonic earthquake.
The results of BPPTK's monitoring showed that the
mount's dome has reached a height of 18 meters.
Lately, the mountain again belched hot clouds in big
volumes after the glowing lava turned into hot clouds over a distance of four
kilometers from the peak.
Mt Merapi for the first time in its near-eruption
period threw up glowing lava which slid down the crater's western slopes over a
distance of 2.5 kilometers on June 1.
The lava moved down in the direction of the upper
reaches of the Boyong, Krasak, Lamat, Sat and Senowo rivers.
At least six out of 11 hot clouds moved down toward
the Krasak and Boyong rivers over a distance of two kilometers, while the others
settled down on the upper reaches of Gendol River after covering a distance of
one kilometer.
On the same day, Mt Merapi also produced molten lava
eight times. The flow moved toward the Krasak and Boyong rivers over a distance
of two kilometers and 61 times toward Gendor river over a distance of 1.5
kilometers.
Earlier on May 31, the volcano belched hot clouds at
least 15 times. In all 15 cases, the clouds moved toward the upper reaches of
the Krasak and Boyong rivers over a distance of 3.5 kilometers. Five times the
clouds settled on the upper parts of the Gendol river after covering a distance
of two kilometers.
Merapi, located between Yogyakarta and Central Java
Province, about 450 kilometers southeast of Jakarta, is one of the 65 volcanoes
listed as the most dangerous in Indonesia. It has been placed on highest alert
since May 13. Enditem