About
55.7 percent of the 252 kinds of wild animals covered by a national
investigation have been shown to be increasing steadily in a national
investigation of wild plant resources, says a white paper entitled Environmental
Protection in China (1996-2005) issued on Monday.
And 71 percent among the 189 types of wild plants
covered are up to the standard for stable survival, according to the white paper
released by the Information Office of the State Council.
The numbers of rare and endangered wild animal
species, such as the Chinese alligator and red ibis, have increased by wide
margins. The number of wild giant pandas has now reached 1,596, and domesticated
ones, 183, statistics from the white paper show.
Some wildlife species have been found in wider areas,
and new records, breeding grounds or winter homes of black-beaked gulls and
black-faced spoonbills have been constantly discovered, the white paper says.
Arborvitae, which was declared by the International
Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources to be an extremely
endangered species after having disappeared in China for over 100 years, has
been found in China again, according to the white paper.
China is a country rich in biodiversity. The State
has formulated the China Action Plan for Biodiversity Conservation, followed by
China's Biodiversity: A Country Study and the Plan for the Protection and
Utilization of the Resources of Biological Species, according to the white
paper.
At present, there are 250 bases for saving and
breeding wildlife, over 400 centers for conserving and cultivating wild plant
species or preserving wild plant genes in China, which have artificially
produced stable species groups for over 200 kinds of endangered rare animals and
about 1,000 types of wild plants, statistics from the white paper show.
Meanwhile, investigation and collection of key wild
plants on the verge of extinction and under state protection have been carried
out, and 67 zones have been set up to protect the original habitats of wild
agricultural plants, according to the white paper.
A nationwide investigation has also been carried out on species from abroad, and action has been taken to root out the most harmful and noxious of such species in 100 counties in ten provinces, enhancing the public awareness and people's capacity to guard against the intrusion of foreign species, the white paper said.
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