China closes down over
2,600 enterprises for pollution: white paper
Over 2,600 enterprises were closed down for having caused serious environmental
pollution and violated industrial policies in 2005, according to a white paper
entitled "Environmental Protection in China (1996-2005)" issued Monday by the
Information Office of the State Council.
The white paper also says during the Ninth Five-Year
Plan period (1996-2000), the State closed down 84,000 small enterprises that had
caused both serious waste and pollution.
In the period 2001-2004, the State, on three
occasions in a run, issued directories listing the backward production
capabilities, technologies and products that should be eliminated, and more
than30,000 enterprises that had wasted resources and caused serious pollution
were winnowed out, says the white paper.
Eight industries that consumed large amounts of
resources and caused serious environmental pollution, i.e., those producing iron
and steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum, iron alloy, calcium carbide, coking,
saponin and chromic salt, were rectified, and the construction of over 1,900
projects was either stopped or postponed.
The white paper says the State has developed a
cyclical economy. So far, over 5,000 enterprises in the sectors of chemicals,
light industry, power-generating, coal, machinery, and building materials have
passed the examination for clean production. More than 12,000 enterprises across
China have received the ISO14000 Environmental Management System certification.
More than 800 enterprises and over 18,000 products of diverse types and specifications have received environmental labeling certification. Their annual output value is worth 60 billion yuan, the paper says. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]
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