VIENNA, June 2 (Xinhua) -- A consensus among six world powers on offering
Iran incentives in exchange for the suspension of its uranium enrichment would
open the door for a diplomatic settlementof Iran's nuclear issue, analysts said
here on Friday.
Foreign
ministers from the five UN Security Council permanent members, Britain, China,
France, Russia and the United States, plus Germany, reached consensus on a
package of incentives at a meeting late on Thursday to persuade Iran to halting
its uranium enrichment activities.
Britain's Foreign Secretary Margaret Beckett told a press conference after
the meeting that the international community would provide Iran with a package
of incentives "which would bringsignificant benefits" if Iran gave up its
current uranium enrichment activities.
Beckett did not give details, but diplomats said the package ofincentives
included a light-water nuclear reactor and a foreign supply of atomic fuel for
Iran, as well as an offer to suspend sanctions against Iran in the UN Security
Council.
It also carries penalties that can be applied by the United Nations
Security Council if Tehran does not cooperate.
Germany's Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said the package would
be presented to Iran within days.
CONSENSUS OPENS DOOR FOR DIPLOMATIC SETTLEMENT
Analysts here said that before Iran was hauled to the UN Security Council
for possible sanctions, there were still diplomatic means to settle the issue.
Iran indicated its willingness recently to resume negotiations with the
European Union, on the condition that its right to the peaceful use of nuclear
energy is guaranteed.
The chief of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Mohamed
ElBaradei, also said on Tuesday that Iran had not reached the point where it
could pose a nuclear threat to the international community.
The UN watchdog chief also proposed to allow Iran to have limited uranium
enrichment activities under a tighter supervision of the IAEA.
Diplomats predicted that Iran would probably make some concessions, either
coming to terms with the IAEA framework, or entering direct negotiations with
the United States.
Diplomats here told Xinhua that the newly-reached consensus also offered
much leeway for the international community to settleIran's nuclear issue by
diplomacy, and now the ball was in Iran's court.
How Iran reacted to the package would set the tone for the future
development of the issue, they added.
DIFFICULTIES PERSIST AS IRAN'S INTERESTS CLASH WITH U.S.
However, difficulties still persisted as Iran's security interests clash
with those of the United States in the region, analysts warned.
TU.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said on Wednesday that Washington
would like to join the European Union in talks with Iran, on the condition that
Iran abandoned its enrichment activities first.
The U.S. turnabout on Iran's nuclear issue met applause from the
representatives of other countries.
However, analysts struck a more cautious note. They said Washington's
precondition for negotiations was probably more aimedat re-establishing its
image before its Western alliance and taking a high profile on Iran's nuclear
issue.
In response on Thursday, Iran refused any preconditions for talks with the
United States, according to its official IRNA news agency.
"Iran welcomes dialogue under just conditions, but we won't give up our
nuclear rights," Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki was quoted as
saying.
Until now, there had been no indication that the United States would offer
any security guarantee to Iran in exchange for the Islamic republic's suspending
its uranium enrichment, therefore, the possibility of hauling Iran before the UN
Security Council forpossible sanctions still existed, analysts said.
The six countries met on Thursday to clinch a consensus on incentives in
Vienna, Austria, after Tehran had defied an April deadline set by the UN
Security Council to suspend its uranium enrichment and announced last month that
it had succeeded in enriching uranium, and was doing research on advanced
enrichment.
Enriched uranium can be used to produce fuel for both power generators and
nuclear weapons.
Iran has repeatedly rejected Washington's accusation of its secretly
developing nuclear weapons under the cover of civil use, insisting that its
nuclear program is designed to generate electricity to meet the surging domestic
demand.
The Islamic republic says it will never give up its legitimate right to the
peaceful use of nuclear energy, as enshrined in the nuclear Non-Proliferation
Treaty (NPT). Enditem