OTTAWA, May 20 (Xinhua) -- Toronto, Canada's largest city, issued a health
warning on Saturday following an outbreak of hepatitis among about 400 dialysis
patients at a local hospital.
Toronto Public Health urged the patients not to share toothbrushes or razors with family members and to use condoms during sex.
"There are eight patients we are investigating with new infections," Dr.
Michael Finkelstein, an associate medical officerwith Toronto Public Health,
told the Globe and Mail newspaper.
It is not clear how dialysis patients who use the facilities run by
Scarborough Hospital, located at Toronto's east end, would have become infected
with the hepatitis B or C that has shown up in recent routine tests.
Dr. Gordon Nagai, who works in the Scarborough Regional Dialysis Program,
said that they were searching for the source of the infection. A staff member
could be the source and the entire staff is being tested. However, the infection
could be coming fromanother place.
Every dialysis patient is being tested for both hepatitis B andC. As a
further precaution, they are also testing for HIV during regular dialysis
sessions.
Hepatitis B and C are viral diseases of the liver spread through contact
with blood or body fluids. The disease can cause permanent liver damage. Enditem