SHENZHEN, May 20 (Xinhua) -- Only 32.9 percent of
workers in China's urban areas have received vocational education, which shows
the country's vocational education is still far from meeting the need for
overall development, an expert said over the weekend.
Up to 2005, China had set up 14,500 schools for
junior vocational education and 1,091 schools for senior vocational education,
said Wang Mingda, president of the Chinese Association for Vocational Technical
Education.
The number of students in these schools that year
reached 21.12 million, Wang told a summit on vocational education on Friday.
There are also 481 schools for adult higher education
in the country, he said.
"However, the thriving vocational education still
fails to meet the demand, especially when China's population of 1.3 billion is
taken into consideration," Wang said.
Among the urban workers who have taken vocational
education, only 4 percent are technicians and 17 percent senior-level skilled
workers, while primary and junior-level workers account for 43 percent and 36
percent respectively.
The situation is less optimistic for migrant workers
from rural areas, Wang said. Less than 15 percent of the 150 million migrant
workers have received vocational education.
The low education level of workers could be partly
attributable to China's irrational industrial structure, low-end and low value
added product dominated product mix, extensive consumption of resources and
frequent accidents in work sites, he said. Enditem