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THREE GORGES DAM SITE, Hubei, May 20 (Xinhua) --Chinese water resources specialists
say it is necessary to build a comprehensive flood control network in
the Yangtze River Valley instead of relying solely on the Three Gorges Project.
Following Saturday's completion of the mammoth dam, the Three Gorges
Project will be put to storage water fully next month, producing its initial
benefit in flood control.
Cao Guangjing, deputy general manager of the China Yangtze River Three
Gorges Project Development Corporation (CYRTGPDC), said the Three Gorges Project
could play a bigger role than the Gezhouba Project did, a smaller
hydro-electrical facility downstream the Three Gorges Project, in the flood of
1998 which left 1,526 people dead if a similar flood does occur this year on the
mighty Yangtze.
"But China has a weak capability of preventing natural disasters. The
Yangtze River has plenty of tributaries, so the Three Gorges Project alone can
by no means be able to exempt the entire Yangtze River Valley from its water
inflicted woes," said Cao.
It is imperative to make a rational plan regarding construction of
specialized flood diversion zones, while reinforcement of the main embankments
built along both banks of the Yangtze can not be slackened, he said.
Cao's opinion about establishing a comprehensive flood control network on
the Yangtze River Valley was echoed by Lu Youmei, a member of the Chinese
Academy of Engineering.
Lu also suggested more reservoirs be constructed at the upper reaches of
the Yangtze River and measures be taken to conserve water and soil by well
protecting the vegetation there so as to reduce soil erosion.
"Exploring hydro-electric resources on the upper reaches of the Yangtze
River can not only solve the shortage of electricity and even transmit extra
power to the energy-thirst eastern areas, but also enlarge the capacity of
holding back flooded water at the upper reaches of the river and help reduce
silting in the Three Gorges Reservoir," said Lu.
Lu reiterated the importance of reinforcing the main embankments along the middle and
lower reaches of the Yangtze, and increasing the capability of floodwater
diversion by reverting the farmland to lakes. Enditem
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