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NAIROBI, May 12 (Xinhua) -- Global lawmakers concluded a six-day meeting in
Nairobi on Friday by appealing for increased emergency food aid to drought-hit
countries in Africa.
The legislators from more than 100 countries called the world'smost industrialized nations to speed up aid to the continent ravaged by conflict, poverty and HIV/AIDS,
emphasizing those particular efforts are made to reach desperate poor
populations.
The more than 1,500 delegates from 117 parliaments across the world also
urged governments to collectively meet their commitments in the consolidated
appeals from humanitarian agenciesto avert the massive deaths and sufferings in
Africa.
In their resolution adopted at the end of the week-long meeting,the
legislators called on parties to ensure that food relief programs are not used
for political ends and that food reach thosein need without political
interference.
"The meeting makes a pressing and urgent appeal for increased supplies of
emergency food assistance to be made available to drought-affected nations in
Africa and calls on governments collectively to meet the targets contained in
the repeated appealsfrom international agencies, especially WFP for such
assistance," they resolved.
More than 20 Africa countries are currently in need of aid, largely due to
adverse weather, conflict and economic crisis.
In east Africa, recent rains have somewhat eased drought in pastoral areas
of Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya and Djibouti, but nearly 8 million people are still
suffering from the effects.
When the chronically vulnerable populations in these countries are
included, the number of those at risk from hunger jumps to about 24 million.
The lawmakers called on African governments to encourage peoplein the
affected areas to end certain practices that promote hostilities, including
cattle rustling.
"We call on governments to facilitate conflict resolution in affected areas
in order to ensure human security," the lawmakers who have been meeting in
Nairobi for the past week, urged.
The legislators also called on developed countries to extend and implement
debt cancellation programs in respect of all Africancountries affected by
drought-induced famine.
"We strongly urge the developed countries substantially to increase their
financial assistance, notably through innovative sources of financing for
development, for the specific purpose of improving agricultural industry in
affected countries with a view to boosting food production and thus ensuring
food security," the lawmakers said.
They also urged international and multilateral institutions to review their
policies and programs to ensure that these do not in any way detract from or
undermine policies pursued by countries toensure food security.
The food shortages have been caused by many factors, but primarily erratic
weather and inputs that were late or too expensive, such as seeds and
fertilizer, the legislators noted.
Chronic poverty and the HIV/AIDS pandemic have also been significant
contributors to the problems of agricultural output, they said.
Food security experts say although the current rains pounding some
countries in Africa may provide temporary relief, millions ofpeople will still
have to rely on food aid for some time to come, and it is clear the crisis is
far from over. Enditem
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