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Related: Outsiders buy half of Beijing's
homes
BEIJING, April 25 (Xinhua) -- China's central bank,
the People's Bank of China, says the real estate industry is absorbing too much
of the country's capital, causing government attention.
"Real estate financing is making up a bigger and
bigger share of the country's financial sector. The health of real estate
financing is of critical importance to the health of the financial sector. We
must pay close attention to developments in both the real estate industry and
home financing sectors," Wu Xiaoling, deputy governor of the central bank, told
a seminar here on Tuesday.
Housing prices have continued to soar, despite the
government's year-long efforts to stabilize prices and this has sparked grave
concern that a housing bubble might burst.
According to Wu, Chinese banks' lending to the real
estate sector stood at 3.07 trillion yuan (380 billion U.S. dollars) by the end
of 2005, accounting for 14.84 percent of all Renminbi lending by China's
financial institutions. This is equivalent to 16.75 percent of the country's
gross domestic product (GDP) in 2005.
The lending to individual house buyers by China's
commercial banks in 2005 totaled 1.84 trillion yuan (230 billion U. S. dollars),
which account for 8.9 percent of the banks' total Renminbi lending. It is
equivalent to 10 percent of the GDP.
Wu maintained that China has established a suitable
market-driven real estate system and a bank-loan-dominated housing finance
system following two decades of reforms and experiments.
However, she said the country's housing finance
system is still dogged by many unsolved issues, such as lack of proper form of
lending for lower-income house buyers and the over-concentration of risk in the
banks.
The deputy governor noted that the bursting of the
housing bubbles in Hong Kong and Japan produced a disastrous effect on their
economies, and central banks in the region have been closely watching the sector
since then.
"The central bank must accelerate its research on
housing finance and work for the healthy development of the sector," she said.
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