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BEIJING, April 19 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Hu
Jintao has chosen the Microsoft headquarters in Seattle as the first stop of his
U.S. visit. Analysts in China say the olive branch from the Chinese leadership
may help break the U.S. barrier against high-tech exports to China.
"President Hu wants to make it clear by this move
that high-tech enterprises are the main force behind promoting Sino-U.S. trade.
They are also the main beneficiaries of this trade," said Zhang Yansheng, a
researcher with the Academy of Macroeconomic Research under the National
Development and Reform Commission.
Since high technology is the main source of strength
for the U.S. economy, it is generally agreed that restrictions on high-tech
exports to China will damage the competitive power of the U.S. and put it in an
unfavorable situation.
Official figures show that China signed technology
transfer contracts worth 720 million yuan with the U.S. in the first quarter,
compared to 2.73 billion yuan with Japan and 2.52 billionyuan with Europe.
Chinese Commerce Minister Bo Xilai said the trend of
U.S. high-tech exports to China lagging far behind the European Union and Japan
is already having an adverse impact on the Sino-U.S. trade balance.
Director of the China National Institute of WTO Zhang
Hanlin said: "Restrictions on high-tech exports should be a dynamic system,
because today's advanced technologies might not be so advanced tomorrow. China's
technical progress has been very fast over the past 10 years, so the U.S. must
know that not all its advanced products will be competitive in China.
Ma Jun, chief economist for the Great China region
with the German Bank, said China is turning an investment-driven import market
to a consumption-driven market. He predicted that aircraft,digital camera,
high-end medical equipment, nuclear power and 10 other categories shall benefit
from strong demand in China in 2006and 2007.
Japan, the Republic of Korea and many other countries
are already in the process of expanding their high-tech exports to China, which
is expected to import as much as 1 trillion U.S. dollars worth of products
annually by 2010.
"China is already an important part of the global
economy. Expanding exports to China will not only bring profits to U.S.
exporters, but also create more jobs," said Zhang Yansheng.
Chinese figures show that its trade with the U.S. has
been growing at an annual rate of 27.4 percent between 2001 and 2005. China is
now the third largest trade partner of the U.S., while the U.S. has become the
second biggest trade partner of China.
In 2005, U.S. exports to China stood at 48.7 billion
dollars, arise of 158 percent from 2000. China had a trade surplus of 100
billion dollars against the U.S. in 2005.
China has been making efforts to reduce its trade
surplus against the United States. Just before Hu's visit, a Chinese business
delegation led by Vice-Premier Wu Yi visited the U.S. andsigned deals worth 16.2
billion dollars for the import of aircraft,software, mobile telecommunications
equipment and other high-tech products.
China's leading computer producer Lenovo announced on
Monday that it will buy 1.2 billion dollars worth of products from Microsoft in
the next 12 months, in response to the Chinese government's call for all
government bodies and big businesses to use authentic software.
It has also been reported that China is considering
new policies that will encourage the import of high-tech products by providing
low-interest loans to importers. Tariffs on key high-tech equipments will also
be cut further.
"The adjustment of Sino-U.S. trade requires bilateral
actions.The U.S. needs to take solid actions as China has already done," said
Zhang Yansheng. Enditem |